spring的applicationContext.xml 两种配置方式

 1 spring的applicationContext.xml配置 按照default-autowire="byName"

须在 xml的头文件声明，如下红色字体

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd " default-autowire="byName">

<!-- 扫描注解 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.yinhua.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

<!-- 加载属性文件 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<!-- 配置DataSource -->

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

     <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>

     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>

     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>

     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

</bean>

<!-- SqlSessionFactory 对象 -->

<bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"></bean>

<!--mybatis 扫描器 -->

<bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

  <property name="basePackage" value="com.yinhua.mapper"></property>

  <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>

</bean>

 

<!-- 事务管理器 -->

<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"></bean>

 

<!-- 声明事务 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">

<tx:attributes>

   <tx:method name="ins*"/>

   <tx:method name="del*"/>

   <tx:method name="upd*"/>

   <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!-- 配置aop -->

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

<aop:config>

  <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.yinhua.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>

  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>

</aop:config>

</beans>  

-------------------提示-----------------

若不加default-autowire="byName" ， tomcat启动报错  

创建sqlSessionFactory bean时，不能获取属性Property 'dataSource' is required

 Cannot resolve reference to bean 'factory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactory';   

Related cause:org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'accountMapper' defined in file [F:\WorkSpace_Eclipse\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp2\wtpwebapps\remit\WEB-INF\classes\com\yinhua\mapper\AccountMapper.class]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'factory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'factory' defined in file [F:\WorkSpace_Eclipse\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp2\wtpwebapps\remit\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-mybatis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception isjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'dataSource' is required

 

 2 spring的applicationContext.xml ref 配置  使用 ref 关键字

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd " >

<!-- 扫描注解 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.yinhua.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

<!-- 加载属性文件 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<!-- 配置DataSource -->

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

     <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>

     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>

     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>

     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

</bean>

<!-- SqlSessionFactory 对象 -->

<bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

</bean>

<!--mybatis 扫描器 -->

<bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

   <property name="basePackage" value="com.yinhua.mapper"></property>

   <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>

</bean>

 

<!-- 事务管理器 -->

<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

</bean>

 

<!-- 声明事务 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="ins*"/>

<tx:method name="del*"/>

<tx:method name="upd*"/>

<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!-- 配置aop -->

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

<aop:config>

<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.yinhua.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>

</aop:config>

</beans>