NC14662小咪买东西

额，这个题j就是典型的01分数规划+二分
题目中要求求 总价值/总花费

思路：
设 总价值/总花费=x，那么总价值=总花费*x
即

这个x,就需要我们二分去找了

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e4 + 4;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n, k;
double w[maxn];
int c[maxn], v[maxn];

bool judge(double mid) {
	for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
		w[i] = v[i] - mid * c[i];
	sort(w + 1, w + n + 1, greater<double>());
	double sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1;i <= k;i++)
		sum += w[i];
	return sum > 0;//if sum<0，证明X太小了，else 太大了
}

int main() {
	int T;cin >> T;
	while (T--) {
		cin >> n >> k;
		for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
			cin >> c[i] >> v[i];
		double l = 0, r = INF;
		for (int i = 1;i <= 100;i++) {//二分查找题解中的X
			double mid = (l + r) / 2;
			if (judge(mid)) l = mid;
			else r = mid;
		}
		cout << (int)r << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}