@Controller
@RequestMapping("/requestContentType")
public class RequestContentTypeController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/ContentType", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String showForm() throws IOException {
//form表单,使用application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码方式提交表单
return "/contentType/index";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/ContentType", method = RequestMethod.POST,
headers = "Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
public String request1(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//得到请求的内容区数据的类型
String contentType = request.getContentType();
System.out.println("========ContentType:" + contentType);
//得到请求的内容区数据的编码方式,如果请求中没有指定则为null
//CharacterEncodingFilter这个过滤器设置了编码(UTF-8)
//编码只能被指定一次,即如果客户端设置了编码,则过滤器不会再设置
String characterEncoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
System.out.println("========CharacterEncoding:" + characterEncoding);
//表示请求的内容区数据为form表单提交的参数,此时我们可以通过request.getParameter得到数据(key=value)
System.out.println(request.getParameter("realname"));
System.out.println(request.getParameter("userName"));
return "index";
}
}
<form valid="true" action="<c:url value="/requestContentType/ContentType"/>" method="post" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<p>登录名:</p>
<p>
<input type="text" name=userName validate="required"
validate-message="用户名不能为空!"></input>
</p>
<p>really登录名:</p>
<p>
<input type="text" name="realname" validate="required"
validate-message="用户名不能为空!"></input>
</p>
<p class="button">
<input type="submit" class="load" value="确定" />
</p>
</form>
form 的 enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ,在提交时请求的内容类型头为“ Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded ”;
上面是设置请求的内容类型头为“Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded”。
下面设置响应头的内容类型:
@RequestMapping("/response/ContentType")
public void response1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//表示响应的内容区数据的媒体类型为html格式,且编码为utf-8(客户端应该以utf-8解码)
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//写出响应体内容
response.getWriter().write("<font style='color:red'>hello</font>");
}
Content-Type的作用:
指定内容体的媒体类型。
如果用生产者和消费者来解释:
spring3.1中就引用了这个:
@RequestMapping(value = "/consumes", consumes = {"application/json"}):此处使用consumes来指定功能处理方法能消费的媒体类型,其通过请求头的“Content-Type”来判断。
@RequestMapping(value = "/produces", produces = "application/json"):表示将功能处理方法将生产json格式的数据,此时根据请求头中的Accept进行匹配,如请求头“Accept:application/json”时即可匹配;
代码没什么太大改动:
@RequestMapping(value = "/ContentType2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String showForm2() throws IOException {
//form表单,使用application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码方式提交表单
return "/contentType/index2";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/ContentType2", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = {"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
public String request2(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//得到请求的内容区数据的类型
String contentType = request.getContentType();
System.out.println("========ContentType:" + contentType);
//得到请求的内容区数据的编码方式,如果请求中没有指定则为null
//CharacterEncodingFilter这个过滤器设置了编码(UTF-8)
//编码只能被指定一次,即如果客户端设置了编码,则过滤器不会再设置
String characterEncoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
System.out.println("========CharacterEncoding:" + characterEncoding);
//表示请求的内容区数据为form表单提交的参数,此时我们可以通过request.getParameter得到数据(key=value)
System.out.println(request.getParameter("realname"));
System.out.println(request.getParameter("userName"));
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/response/ContentType2",produces = "text/html;charset=utf-8")
public void response2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//表示响应的内容区数据的媒体类型为html格式,且编码为utf-8(客户端应该以utf-8解码)
//response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//写出响应体内容
response.getWriter().write("<font style='color:red'>hello</font>");
}
感谢涛哥:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1695047