From: https://blog.csdn.net/dreamintheworld/article/details/43669027
网上关于安卓开发过程中出现的异常捕抓问题已经讲得非常透彻了,现在为自己总结一下使用UncaughtExceptionHandler捕抓程序中没有处理的异常,不至于弹出:
那么这里的程序结构为:
代码如下:
这样就能在
mnt/sdcard/crash目录下看到异常信息:
信息内容为:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.exceptionlog/com.example.exceptionlog.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.exceptionlog.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:16)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
... 11 more
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.exceptionlog.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:16)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
这里不要忘记写入权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
项目中正常使用的实际案例,并且保存设备信息:
网上关于安卓开发过程中出现的异常捕抓问题已经讲得非常透彻了,现在为自己总结一下使用UncaughtExceptionHandler捕抓程序中没有处理的异常,不至于弹出:
那么这里的程序结构为:
代码如下:
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
// 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
// CrashHandler实例
private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
// 程序的Context对象
private Context mContext;
// 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
// 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
/** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
private CrashHandler() {
}
/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param context
*/
public void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
/**
* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
*/
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
Log.e("CrashHandler", "异常退出程序#0");
// if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
// 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
}
for(Activity activity : CrashApplication.mylist){
activity.finish();
}
CrashApplication.mylist.clear();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "上传完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(0);
Looper.myLooper().quit();
}
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
*
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
*/
private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return false;
}
// 使用Toast来显示异常信息
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
// 收集设备参数信息
collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
// 保存日志文件
saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
return true;
}
/**
* 收集设备参数信息
*
* @param ctx
*/
public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
try {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (pi != null) {
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null"
: pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
infos.put("versionName", versionName);
infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
}
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存错误信息到文件中
*
* @param ex
* @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
*/
private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
String result = writer.toString();
sb.append(result);
try {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String time = formatter.format(new Date());
String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/crash/";
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
}
return fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
}
return null;
}
}
CrashApplication.java
[java] view plain copy
public class CrashApplication extends Application {
public static List<Activity> mylist = new ArrayList<Activity>();
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
}
}
在MainActivity.java 中制造异常:
[java] view plain copy
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String s;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
CrashApplication.mylist.add(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
System.out.println(s.equals("any string"));
}
}
这样就能在
mnt/sdcard/crash目录下看到异常信息:
信息内容为:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.exceptionlog/com.example.exceptionlog.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.exceptionlog.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:16)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
... 11 more
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.exceptionlog.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:16)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
这里不要忘记写入权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
项目中正常使用的实际案例,并且保存设备信息:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
/**
* @author Admin
* @Funtion 异常处理
*/
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
private static CrashHandler instance ;
private Context context;
public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
if(instance == null){
instance = new CrashHandler();
}
return instance;
}
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
savaInfoToSD(context, ex);
if (ex == null && mDefaultHandler != null) {
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, ExceptionActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent);
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(1);
}
}
public void init(Context context) {
this.context = context;
if(mDefaultHandler == null){
// mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
// Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
}
/**
* 保存获取的 软件信息,设备信息和出错信息保存在SDcard中
*
* @param context
* @param ex
* @return
*/
private String savaInfoToSD(Context context, Throwable ex) {
String fileName = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : obtainSimpleInfo(context)
.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key).append(" = ").append(value).append("\n");
}
sb.append(obtainExceptionInfo(ex));
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
String dirPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getPath().toString()
+ "/";
File dir = new File(dirPath + "crashForDeveloper" + File.separator);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdir();
}
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
if(files.length > 20){
// delete when record over 20
for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
files[i].delete();
}
}
try {
fileName = dir.toString() + File.separator
+ paserTime(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".log";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return fileName;
}
/**
* 获取一些简单的信息,软件版本,手机版本,型号等信息存放在HashMap中
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
private HashMap<String, String> obtainSimpleInfo(Context context) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
PackageManager mPackageManager = context.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo mPackageInfo = null;
try {
mPackageInfo = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
map.put("versionName", mPackageInfo.versionName);
map.put("versionCode", "" + mPackageInfo.versionCode);
map.put("MODEL", "" + Build.MODEL);
map.put("SDK_INT", "" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
map.put("PRODUCT", "" + Build.PRODUCT);
return map;
}
/**
* 将毫秒数转换成yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss的格式
*
* @param milliseconds
* @return
*/
private String paserTime(long milliseconds) {
System.setProperty("user.timezone", "Asia/Shanghai");
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai");
TimeZone.setDefault(tz);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
String times = format.format(new Date(milliseconds));
return times;
}
/**
* 获取系统未捕捉的错误信息
*
* @param throwable
* @return
*/
private String obtainExceptionInfo(Throwable throwable) {
StringWriter mStringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter mPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(mStringWriter);
throwable.printStackTrace(mPrintWriter);
mPrintWriter.close();
// Log.e(TAG, mStringWriter.toString());
return mStringWriter.toString();
}
}