安卓捕获系统崩溃UncaughtExceptionHandler异常捕获

一.什么是UncaughtExceptionHandler

UncaughtExceptionHandler 是Java Thread类中定义的一个接口，用于处理未捕获的异常导致线程的终止。
当我们的App 停止运行的时候，就会走 UncaughtExceptionHandler的uncaughtException 方法，在该方法中可以获取到异常的信息。
所以，我们通过 setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler 该方法来设置线程的默认异常处理器，将异常信息保存到本地或者是上传到服务器，方便我们快速的定位问题。

二.捕获全局异常的工具类

public class NeverCrash {
    private CrashHandler mCrashHandler;
    private static NeverCrash mInstance;

    private NeverCrash() {
    }

    private static NeverCrash getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (NeverCrash.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new NeverCrash();
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    public static void init(CrashHandler crashHandler) {
        getInstance().setCrashHandler(crashHandler);
    }

    /**
     * @author Longchengbin
     * @description 捕获异常的回调操作
     * @since 2020-8-3 08:54
     **/
    private void setCrashHandler(CrashHandler crashHandler) {
        mCrashHandler = crashHandler;
        new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (; ; ) {
                    try {
                        Looper.loop();
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        LogUtils.e(TimeUtil.getSystem() + "程序崩溃原因：" +e+"\n"+e.toString()+"\n"+e.getMessage()+"\n"+e.getLocalizedMessage());
                        LogUtils.file("\n"+"程序崩溃原因:");
                        LogUtils.file(e);
                        if (mCrashHandler != null) {//捕获异常处理
                            mCrashHandler.uncaughtException(Looper.getMainLooper().getThread(), e);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        /**
         * @author Longchengbin
         * @description 设置系统全局异常
         * @since 2020-8-3 08:55
         **/
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
            @Override
            public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
                if (mCrashHandler != null) {//捕获异常处理
                    mCrashHandler.uncaughtException(t, e);
                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * @author Longchengbin
     * @description 异常回调接口
     * @since 2020-8-3 08:53
     **/
    public interface CrashHandler {
        void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e);
    }
}

TimeUtil

public class TimeUtil {
    /**
     * 以指定字符串形式返回当前系统时间
     */
    public static String getSystem() {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault());
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String s = format.format(date);
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * 时间戳转成指定字符串
     */
    public static String long2time(long time, String formatStyle) {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStyle, Locale.getDefault());
        Date date = new Date(time);
        String s = format.format(date);
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * 指定字符串转为时间戳
     *
     * @param time        指定字符串
     * @param formatStyle 字符串格式
     */
    public static long time2long(String time, String formatStyle) {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStyle, Locale.getDefault());
        Date date;
        try {
            date = format.parse(time);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            date = new Date();//如果格式错误就返回当前时间搓
            e.printStackTrace();
            Logs.d(e.getMessage());
        }
        return date.getTime();

    }

    /**
     * 根据一段时间戳返回耗时时间字符
     */
    public static String long2time(long time) {
        String str = "";
        long h = 60 * 60 * 1000;
        long m = 60 * 1000;
        long s = 1000;
        if (time > h) {
            long hh = time / h;
            long mm = time / m;
            long ss = time / s;
            str = hh + "小时" + mm + "分钟" + ss + "秒";
        } else if (time > m) {
            long mm = time / m;
            long ss = time / s;
            str = mm + "分钟" + ss + "秒";
        } else {
            long ss = time / s;
            str = ss + "秒";
        }

        return str;
    }

}

三.在application中设置初始化工具

private void initCrash() {
    NeverCrash.init(new NeverCrash.CrashHandler() {
        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
            showMessage("程序异常请将日志发给研发人员");
        }
    });
}

 

参考文章：

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/66P1Q7QKEBzJ1ORxmiXdJA

https://juejin.im/post/6869644258983608328#heading-4

四.第三方崩溃框架

CustomActivityOnCrash：一款当APP crash的时候自动载入某个Activity的框架

github https://github.com/Ereza/CustomActivityOnCrash

使用：

implementation 'cat.ereza:customactivityoncrash:2.1.0'

添加到 Application

public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();

    CaocConfig.Builder.create()
        .backgroundMode(CaocConfig.BACKGROUND_MODE_SILENT) 
        .enabled(false) //default: true
        .showErrorDetails(false) //default: true
        .showRestartButton(false) //default: true
        .trackActivities(true) //default: false
        .minTimeBetweenCrashesMs(2000) //default: 3000
        .errorDrawable(R.drawable.ic_custom_drawable) //default: bug image
        .restartActivity(YourCustomActivity.class) //default: null (your app's launch activity)
        .errorActivity(YourCustomErrorActivity.class) //default: null (default error activity)
        .eventListener(new YourCustomEventListener()) //default: null
        .apply();
}