Docker 安装Nginx

1.首先安装nginx镜像，主要是复制里面的config配置文件

docker pull nginx:latest

安装好可以选择测试(也可以跳过):测试命令两行

docker run --name nginx-test -p 8080:80 -d nginx

访问IP地址测试

2.将nginx关键目录映射到本机

首先在本机创建nginx的一些文件存储目录,根据需求增删

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/www /usr/local/nginx/logs /usr/local/nginx/conf.d /usr/local/nginx/html

• www: nginx存储网站网页的目录
• logs: nginx日志目录
• conf.d Nginx配置文件

docker ps -a  #查看容器id

#停止nginx-test服务
docker stop nginx-test

将nginx-test容器配置文件copy到本地

docker cp 容器id:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/
docker cp 容器id:/etc/nginx/conf.d /usr/local/nginx/
docker cp 容器id:/usr/share/nginx/html /usr/local/nginx 

#删除nginx-test服务
docker rm nginx-test

3. 创建容器

 创建新nginx容器nginx-web,并将www,logs,conf目录映射到本地

 docker run -d --name nginx --restart always -p 8080:80   -v /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /usr/local/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html   -v /usr/local/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx    nginx

#如果需要安装https

 docker run -d --name nginx --restart always -p 443:443  -v /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /usr/local/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /usr/local/nginx/ssl:/ssl/:rw\  -v /usr/local/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx    nginx

4. 设置反向代理

 

进入到/usr/local/conf/nginx.conf 添加如下即可

server{
listen 80;
charset utf-8;
server_name 192.168.112.135;

location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.112.135:8080;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}
 

如果需要https:

server {
   listen    443 ssl;
    server_name  EVCharger.topdon.com;             #域名

    # 增加ssl
    ssl_certificate /ssl/8148077_evcharger.topdon.com.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /ssl/8148077_evcharger.topdon.com.key;

    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

     # 指定密码为openssl支持的格式
     ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

     # 密码加密方式
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    
     location ~^/access/(.*)$ {
        proxy_pass http://172.16.50.112:9091/$1;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 86400;
        proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
    }