Java--简单图书管理系统

简单图书管理系统

book包
1.Book 类

package book;

public class Book {
    public String name;
    public String author;
    public int price;
    public String type;
    //是否借出
    public boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }


    @java.lang.Override
    public java.lang.String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                "  "+((isBorrowed==true)?"已经被借出":"未被借出")+
                //", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                '}';
    }
}

2.BookList 类

package book;

public class BookList {
    public Book[] books=new Book[10];
    /**
     * 有效数据个数
     */
    public int size;
    public BookList(){
        books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",13,"小说");
        books[1]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",16,"小说");
        books[2]=new Book("西游记","施耐庵",20,"小说");
        this.size=3;
    }
    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book)
    {
        this.books[pos]=book;
    }
    public Book getBook(int pos){
        return books[pos];
    }
    public int getSize()
    {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
}

opertion包
1.IOperation 接口类

package opertion;

import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public interface IOperation {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

2.AddOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("添加书籍");
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的作者");
        String author = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的价格");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型");
        String type = scanner.next();
        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        //没有考虑满的情况
        bookList.books[bookList.getSize()]=book;
        bookList.setSize(bookList.getSize()+1);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }
}

3.BorrowOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("BorrowOperation");
        System.out.println("输入需要借阅书籍的名称");
        String name = scanner.next();
        //不会从bookList-》进行删除-》isBorrowed true
        //1、找这本书 是否存在
        int i=0;
        for(;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            if(bookList.getBook(i).name.equals(name)){
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i >= bookList.getSize()) {
            System.out.println("没有这么书");
            return;
        }
        //2、他是否被借出   false  可以借
        Book book =bookList.getBook(i);
        if(book.isBorrowed){
            System.out.println("已经被借出");
        }else{
            book.isBorrowed=true;
            System.out.println("借书成功");
        }
    }
}

4.DelOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("DelOperation");
        System.out.println("输入需要删除书籍的名称");
        String name = scanner.next();
        //不会从bookList-》进行删除-》isBorrowed true
        //1、找这本书 是否存在
        int i=0;
        for(;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            if(bookList.getBook(i).name.equals(name)){
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i >= bookList.getSize()) {
            System.out.println("没有这么书");
            return;
        }
        //2、挪书的位置
        for (int j=i;j<bookList.getSize();j++){
            Book book=bookList.getBook(j+1);
            bookList.setBooks(j+1,book);
        }
        bookList.setSize(bookList.getSize()-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}

5.DisplayOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.BookList;

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("DisplayOperation");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getSize(); i++) {
            System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
        }
    }
}

6.ExitOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.BookList;

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("byebye");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

7.FindOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.BookList;

public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
        @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("FindOperation");
        System.out.println("输入需要借阅书籍的名称");
        String name = scanner.next();
        //不会从bookList-》进行删除-》isBorrowed true
        //1、找这本书 是否存在
        int i=0;
        for(;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            if(name.equals(bookList.getBook(i).name)){
                System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i >= bookList.getSize()) {
            System.out.println("没有这本书");
            return;
        }else {
            System.out.println("查找书籍成功!");
        }

    }
}

8.ReturnOperation 类

package opertion;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("ReturnOperation");
        System.out.println("输入需要归还书籍的名称");
        String name = scanner.next();
        int i=0;
        for(;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            if(bookList.getBook(i).name.equals(name)){
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i >= bookList.getSize()) {
            System.out.println("没有这本书");
            return;
        }
        Book book =bookList.getBook(i);
        if(book.isBorrowed){
            book.isBorrowed=false;
            System.out.println("归还成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("未被借出");
        }
    }
}

user包
1.User抽象类

package user;

import book.BookList;
import opertion.IOperation;

public abstract class User{
    protected String name;
    protected IOperation[] operations;
    public abstract int menu();

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        operations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

2.Admin 类

package user;

import opertion.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Admin extends User{
    public Admin(String name){
        this.name=name;
        this.operations=new IOperation[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("Hello " + this.name + ", 欢迎使用图书管理系统!");
        System.out.println("1. 查找图书");
        System.out.println("2. 新增图书");
        System.out.println("3. 删除图书");
        System.out.println("4. 显示所有图书");
        System.out.println("0. 退出系统");
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择: ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

3.NormalUser 类

package user;

import opertion.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name){
        this.name=name;
        this.operations=new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("Hello " + this.name + ", 欢迎使用图书管理系统!");
        System.out.println("1. 查找图书");
        System.out.println("2. 借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3. 归还图书");
        System.out.println("4. 打印图书");
        System.out.println("0. 退出系统");
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择: ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

main方法类

import book.BookList;
import user.Admin;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList=new BookList();
        User user=login();
        while(true){
            int choice=user.menu();
            user.doOperation(choice,bookList);
        }
    }
    public static User login(){
        System.out.println("请输入名字：");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：（0:普通用户，1：管理员）");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        if(choice==0){
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }else if(choice==1){
            return new Admin(name);
        }
        return null;
    }
}