对象引用与基本数据类型

好吧，在Java处理对象的时候不用像C和C++，需要创建并时刻考虑回收问题，而是采用“引用”的方式。引用类似于指针。而引用的租用针对基本数据类型和普通对象略有差别，通过下面的代码说明。

public class ObjectTest {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        int test = 10;
        int test1 = test;
        test1 = 11;
        System.out.println("test = " + test);
        System.out.println("test1 = " + test1);
        Test t0 = new Test(20);
        Test t1 = t0;
        System.out.println("t0.getNum() = " + t0.getNum());
        System.out.println("t0.getNum() = " + t1.getNum());
        t1.setNum(21);
        System.out.println("t0.getNum() = " + t0.getNum());
        System.out.println("t0.getNum() = " + t1.getNum());
        System.out.println("Array Test:");
        int[] array = new int[3];
        int[] arr = array;
        arr[0] = 2;
        array[1] = 3;
        System.out.println("\narray:");
        for(int i : array){
            System.out.print(i + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("\narr:");
        for(int i : arr){
            System.out.print(i + " ");
        }
        change(arr);
        System.out.println("\narray:");
        for(int i : array){
            System.out.print(i + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("\narr:");
        for(int i : arr){
            System.out.print(i + " ");
        }
    }
    private static void change(int[] test){
        test[0] = -1;
    }

    static class Test{
        int num;
        Test(){}
        Test(int num){
            this.num = num;
        }
        void setNum(int num){
            this.num = num;
        }
        int getNum(){
            return this.num;
        }
    }
} 

运行结果：

test = 10
test1 = 11
t0.getNum() = 20
t0.getNum() = 20
t0.getNum() = 21
t0.getNum() = 21
Array Test:

array:
2 3 0
arr:
2 3 0
array:
-1 3 0
arr:
-1 3 0