Struts2练习2--简单的MVC模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:00:57 发布

sunkiss12341

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:00:57 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2笔记文章标签： struts mvc string books action iterator

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunkiss12341/article/details/4056191

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Session设置: ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user",getUsername());

Session得到: String user=(String) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("user");

JSP显示EL表达式： <%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>

<s:iterator value="books" status="index">

<s:if test="#index.odd==true">

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> //JSP页面使用了Struts2的标签库，因此必须在JSP页面首部添加taglib指令，改taglib指令用于导入

标签库

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Action.java:

package test2;

public interface Action {
public static final String SUCCESS="success";
public static final String NONE="none";
public static final String ERROR="error";
public static final String INPUT="input";
public static final String LOGIN="login";

//定义处理用户请求的execute抽象方法
public String execute() throws Exception;
}

LoginAction.java:

package test2;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class LoginAction implements Action{
private String username;
private String password;

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String execute() throws Exception {
  if(getUsername().equals("jiao")&&getPassword().equals("1111")){

   //通过ActonContext对象访问Web应用Session
   ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user",getUsername());
   return SUCCESS;
  }
  return ERROR;
}
}

GetBooksAction.java:

package test2;

import model.BookService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class GetBooksAction implements Action{
private String[] books;

public String[] getBooks() {
  return books;
}
public void setBooks(String[] books) {
  this.books = books;
}

//处理用户请求的execute方法
public String execute() throws Exception {
  //获取Session中的user属性
  String user=(String) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("user");
  //如果user属性不为空，且该属性值为jiao
  if(user!=null && user.equals("jiao")){
   //创建BookService实例
   BookService bs=new BookService();
   //将业务逻辑组件的返回值设置成该Action的属性
   setBooks(bs.getLeeBooks());
   return SUCCESS;
  }
  return LOGIN;
}
}

struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "struts-config_2_0.dtd" >
<struts>
<package name="strutsqs" extends="struts-default">
  <action name="Login" class="test2.LoginAction">
   <result name="error">/jsp/error.jsp</result>
   <result name="success">/jsp/success.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="GetBooks" class="test2.GetBooksAction">
   <result name="login">/jsp/index.jsp</result>
   <result name="success">/jsp/newshowBook.jsp</result>
  </action>
</package>
</struts>

BookService.java:

package model;

public class BookService {
//以一个常量数组模拟了从持久存储设备（数据库）中取出的数据
private String[] books=new String[]{"Spring2.0宝典",
          "轻量级J2EE企业应用实战",
          "基于J2EE的Ajax宝典",
          "Struts,Spring,Hibernate整合开发"};
//业务逻辑方法，该方法返回全部图书
public String[] getLeeBooks(){
  return books;
}
}

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>标签登陆见面</title>
</head>

<body>
    <s:form action="Login">
    <s:textfield name="username" label="用户名"/>
    <s:textfield name="password" label="密码"/>
    <s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>
    </s:form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>welcome.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
    欢迎，${sessionScope.user },您已经登陆！
    <form action="GetBooks.action" method="post">
    <input type="submit" value="查看"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

newshowBook.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">