Python 语法点

1. 默认参数最好不为可变对象

for i in iter(int, 1):
	pass

2. List item
3. 死循环
4. 小整数池 [-5, 256] 这些整数对象是提前建立好的，不会被垃圾回收

a = -6
b = -6
a is b
False

a=-6; b=-6
a is b
True

5. 字符串intern机制
   字符串中包含空格（只包含一个空格除外）、字符串长度超过20 禁用intern机制

a = ' '
b = ' '
a is b
True

a = 'abc'
b = 'abc'
a is b
True

a = 'ab c'
b = 'ab c'
a is b
False

a = 'abc '
b = 'abc '
a is b
False

a = '   '
b = '   '
 a is b
False

a = 'e' * 20
b = 'e' * 20
a is b
True

a = 'e' * 21
b = 'e' * 21
a is b
False

6. 切片实现字符串逆序
7. 描述符
   实现__get__, set, __delete__的类为描述符类

class Positive:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self._name = name

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        print('--get--')
        return instance.__dict__[self._name]

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        print('--set--', value)
        if value < 0:
            raise ValueError('not less than zero')
        instance.__dict__[self._name] = value

    def __delete__(self, instance):
        del instance.__dict__[self._name]


class Person:
    age = Positive('age')

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age


person = Person('Trump', 32)
person2 = Person('James', 65)
print(person.name, person.age)
print(person2.name, person2.age)