JetPack之Paging使用

学习目标：

JetPack之Paging使用

---

学习内容：

AndroidPaging使用官方文档
含义：

• 两个字 : 分页加载

Paging 三大核心

• DataSource
  数据源。数据存放地。

• PageList
  存放每一页的数据的集合。每请求一页都会加载到这个集合里面。

• PageListAdapter
  与RecyclerView的Adapter差不多。不过我们在使用分页的功能时要继承(extends)PagedListAdapter.

引入Paging

//paging 核心库
implementation 'androidx.paging:paging-runtime:2.1.2'
//
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0'

需要一个实体类 Concert

class Concert {
    String content;
    String title;
    
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

其次我们需要一个DataSource(数据存放地)

/**
 * 用来创建DataSource对象
 */
public class ConcertFactory extends DataSource.Factory<Integer, Concert> {

    private MutableLiveData<ConcertDataSource> mSourceLiveData =
            new MutableLiveData<>();

    @Override
    public DataSource<Integer, Concert> create() {
        ConcertDataSource concertDataSource = new ConcertDataSource();
        mSourceLiveData.postValue(concertDataSource);
        return concertDataSource;
    }
}



/**
 * 数据源
 */
public class ConcertDataSource extends PositionalDataSource<Concert> {

    /**
     * 初始化第一页的数据会调用的方法
     * @param params
     * @param callback
     */
    @Override
    public void loadInitial(@NonNull LoadInitialParams params, @NonNull
    final LoadInitialCallback<Concert> callback) {
        callback.onResult(generateItems(0, 20), 0, 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 加载更多也调用的方法
     * @param params
     * @param callback
     */
    @Override
    public void loadRange(@NonNull LoadRangeParams params, @NonNull
    final LoadRangeCallback<Concert> callback) {
        callback.onResult(generateItems(params.startPosition, params.loadSize));
    }

    private List<Concert> generateItems(int startPosition, int pageSize) {
        List<Concert> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = startPosition; i < startPosition + pageSize; i++) {
            Concert concert = new Concert();
          	concert.setTitle("title = " + i);
            concert.setContent("content = " + i);
            list.add(concert);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

public class ConcertViewModel extends ViewModel {

    //一页数据源
    private final LiveData<PagedList<Concert>> convertList;
    //所有数据源
    private DataSource<Integer,Concert> concertDataSource;

    public ConcertViewModel(){
        ConcertFactory concertFactory = new ConcertFactory();
        concertDataSource = concertFactory.create();
        //20:每页的数据个数
        convertList = new LivePagedListBuilder<>(concertFactory, 20).build();
    }

    public void invalidateDataSource() {
        concertDataSource.invalidate();
    }

    public LiveData<PagedList<Concert>> getConvertList() {
        return convertList;
    }
}

适配器

//一定要继承PagedListAdapter
public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends PagedListAdapter<Concert, MyRecyclerAdapter.RecyclerViewHolder> {

	//这个跟之前的recycler的adapter不一样。
    protected MyRecyclerAdapter() {
        super(DIFF_CALLBACK);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_recyclerview, parent, false);
        return new RecyclerViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Concert concert = getItem(position);
        if (concert != null) {
            holder.mTitleTextView.setText(concert.getTitle());
            holder.mAuthorTextView.setText(concert.getAuthor());
            holder.mContentTextView.setText(concert.getContent());
        }
    }

    public static class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView mTitleTextView;
        TextView mAuthorTextView;
        TextView mContentTextView;


        public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTitleTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            mAuthorTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.author);
            mContentTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.content);
        }
    }

    private static DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Concert> DIFF_CALLBACK =
            new DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Concert>() {
            	//调用以检查两个对象是否表示同一项。
                @Override
                public boolean areItemsTheSame(Concert oldConcert, Concert newConcert) {
                    return oldConcert.getTitle().equals(newConcert.getTitle());
                }
				
				//调用此选项以检查两个项目是否具有相同的数据。
                @SuppressLint("DiffUtilEquals")
                @Override
                public boolean areContentsTheSame(Concert oldConcert,
                                                  Concert newConcert) {
                    return oldConcert.equals(newConcert);
                }
            };
}

MainActivity中

final MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter();
        ConcertViewModel viewModel =
                ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ConcertViewModel.class);
        viewModel.getConvertList().observe(this, new Observer<PagedList<Concert>>() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged(PagedList<Concert> concerts) {
            adapter.submitList(concerts);
        }
});
recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
    

到这儿使用就结束了，更加详细的使用请参考官方文档，毕竟paging用来做分页比较方便。