C语言的动态开辟一维数组和二维数组

学习目标：

C语言的动态开辟一维数组和二维数组

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学习内容：

• 动态开辟一维数组

 int num = 10;
 //开辟空间
 int* num_arr = malloc(num * sizeof(int));
 //赋值
 for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
     *(num_arr + i) = i * 2 + 1;
 }
 //输出
 for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
     printf("%d\t",num_arr[i]);
 }
 //释放
 free(num_arr);
 num_arr = NULL;

输出结果：

1       3       5       7       9       11      13      15      17      19

图解示例：

• 动态开辟二维数组

代码示例：

int num_i = 3;
int num_j = 10;
//动态开辟数组
int **double_array = (int **) malloc(num_i * sizeof(int *));
for (int i = 0; i < num_i; i++) {
	double_array[i] = (int *) malloc(num_j * sizeof(int));
}
//赋值
for (int i = 0; i < num_i; ++i) {
	for (int j = 0; j < num_j; ++j)
   		 double_array[i][j] = (i + 1) * j;
}
//打印
for (int i = 0; i < num_i; ++i) {
	for (int j = 0; j < num_j; ++j) {
    	printf(" %d\t ", *(*(double_array + i) + j));
	}
	printf("\n");
}
//释放
for (int i = 0; i < num_i; ++i) {
	free(double_array[i]);
	double_array[i] = NULL;
}
free(double_array);
double_array = NULL;

输出结果：

 0        1       2       3
 0        2       4       6
 0        3       6       9

图解示例：

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