Future模式 多线程设计模式

Future模式有点类似于商品订单。

客户端Future取到一个FutureData包装类，可能数据是不立即使用，FutureData包装类自己偷偷的去加载真实数据。客户端Future再取到真实数据。

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FutureClient fc = new FutureClient();
        Data data = fc.request("请求参数");
        System.out.println("请求发送成功");
        System.out.println("做其他的事情。。。。");

        String result = data.getRequest();
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

public class FutureClient {
    public Data request(final String queryStr){
        final FutureData futureData = new FutureData();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                RealData realData = new RealData(queryStr);
                futureData.setRealData(realData);
            }
        }).start();

        return futureData;
    }
}

public class FutureData implements Data{

    private RealData realData;

    private boolean isReady = false;


    public synchronized void setRealData(RealData realData) {
        if (isReady) {
            return;
        }
        this.realData = realData;
        isReady = true;
        notify();
    }


    @Override
    public synchronized String getRequest() {
        while (!isReady) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return this.realData.getRequest();
    }

}

public class RealData implements Data{

    private String result;
    public RealData(String queryStr) {
        System.out.println("根据"+queryStr+"进行查询，这是一个很耗时的操作。。");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("查询完毕，获取结果");
        result = "查询结果";

    }

    @Override
    public String getRequest() {
        return result;
    }

}
public interface Data {
    String getRequest();
}