1. 在github网站上面创建一个 repository 。 参考网站: https://help.github.com/articles/create-a-repo/
2. 安装Git客户端(Linux)
#yum install git git-gui
3、 生成密钥对,这样项目可以push到 GitHub上
#ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxx@gmail.com" (github账户关联的gmail邮箱) , 然后一路回车。
4、将.ssh/id_rsa.pub拷贝到GitHub网站 (把id_rsa.pub文件所有内容都拷贝出来)
5、为了方便,设置ssh不输入口令
# eval `ssh-agent` // 包含ssh-agent 的符号,是键盘~对应的那个
# ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
(输入passphrase)
#ssh-add -l 就有新加的rsa了
6. 测试是否能联通GitHub
#ssh -T git@github.com //如果提示ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out,解决方案如下:
如果配置正确,显示
ERROR: Hi xxx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access
Connection to github.com closed.
解决方案:
#ssh -T git@github.com //如果提示ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out,解决方案: http://www.douban.com/note/303388058/
#ssh git@github.com
#ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out
解决办法:(linux下)
~$ cd ~
~$ cd .ssh/
~$ touch config
在.ssh目录下创建一个config文件,输入如下内容:
Host github.com
User xxx@163.com (你注册github时的邮箱,这里使用注册的用户名也行)
Hostname ssh.github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Port 443
可以把以上内容拷到config文件里面,注意修改你的邮箱,保存并关闭
进行测试是否连接上github.com
zhoulc@zhoulc-PC:~/.ssh$ cd ~
zhoulc@zhoulc-PC:~$ ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host '[ssh.github.com]:443 ([207.97.227.248]:443)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? y
Please type 'yes' or 'no': yes
Warning: Permanently added '[ssh.github.com]:443,[207.97.227.248]:443' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi zhou411424! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
出现Hi xxx!......表示连接成功。