查看进程的内存映像信息(report memory map of a process)
#
pmap
用法
pmap [options] PID [PID ...]
选项
Options:
-x, --extended show details //显示扩展格式
-X show even more details
WARNING: format changes according to /proc/PID/smaps
-XX show everything the kernel provides
-c, --read-rc read the default rc
-C, --read-rc-from=<file> read the rc from file
-n, --create-rc create new default rc
-N, --create-rc-to=<file> create new rc to file
NOTE: pid arguments are not allowed with -n, -N
-d, --device show the device format //显示设备格式
-q, --quiet do not display header and footer //不显示头尾行
-p, --show-path show path in the mapping
-A, --range=<low>[,<high>] limit results to the given range
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit //显示版本
扩展格式和设备格式域:
Address: start address of map 映像起始地址
Kbytes: size of map in kilobytes 映像大小(KB)
RSS: resident set size in kilobytes 驻留集大小(保留内存大小)(KB)
Dirty: dirty pages (both shared and private) in kilobytes 脏页大小(KB)
Mode: permissions on map 映像权限: r=read, w=write, x=execute, s=shared, p=private (copy on write)
Mapping: file backing the map , or '[ anon ]' for allocated memory, or '[ stack ]' for the program stack. 占用内存的文件,[anon]为已分配内存,[stack]为程序堆栈
Offset: offset into the file 文件偏移
Device: device name (major:minor) 设备名
#
pmap -x 5002
5002: /opt/jvm/java8/bin/java -Dorg.mortbay.util.URI.charset=UTF-8 -Xmx6008331k -Xms6008331k -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.library.path=/opt/app/../libswt/linux/x86_64/ ......
e.enc
Address Kbytes RSS Dirty Mode Mapping
0000000000400000 4 4 0 r-x-- java
0000000000600000 4 4 4 rw--- java
000000000120d000 132 24 24 rw--- [ anon ]
0000000651400000 6015488 573320 573320 rw--- [ anon ]
......
......
00007fffa449f000 132 44 44 rw--- [ stack ]
00007fffa45fe000 8 4 0 r-x-- [ anon ]
ffffffffff600000 4 0 0 r-x-- [ anon ]
---------------- ------- ------- -------
total kB 12052840 856168 806504
#
pmap -d pid
5002: /opt/jvm/java8/bin/java -Dorg.mortbay.util.URI.charset=UTF-8 -Xmx6008331k -Xms6008331k -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.library.path=/opt/app/../libswt/linux/x86_64/ ......
Address Kbytes Mode Offset Device Mapping
0000000000400000 4 r-x-- 0000000000000000 0fd:00000 java
0000000000600000 4 rw--- 0000000000000000 0fd:00000 java
000000000120d000 132 rw--- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ anon ]
......
......
00007fffa449f000 132 rw--- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ stack ]
00007fffa45fe000 8 r-x-- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ anon ]
ffffffffff600000 4 r-x-- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ anon ]
mapped: 12014504K writeable/private: 6589148K shared: 38336K
最后一行的值
mapped:表示该进程映射的虚拟地址空间大小,也就是该进程预先分配的虚拟内存大小,即ps出的vsz
writeable/private:表示进程所占用的私有地址空间大小,也就是该进程实际使用的内存大小
shared:表示进程和其他进程共享的内存大小
只显示最后一行:
#
pmap -d 5002 | tail -1
mapped: 12014504K writeable/private: 6589148K shared: 38336K
循环显示最后一行,试试监控进程内存占用情况:
#
while true; do pmap -d 5002 | tail -1; sleep 3; done