A - Red and Black
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
45 59 6 13
代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int mov[4][2]={-1,0,1,0,0,-1,0,1};
int sum,w,h;
char s[20][20];
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
sum++;
s[x][y]='#';
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int tx=x+mov[i][0];
int ty=y+mov[i][1];
//cout<<tx<<" "<<ty<<endl;
if(s[tx][ty]=='.'&&tx>=0&&tx<h&&ty>=0&&ty<w)
{
//cout<<tx<<" "<<ty<<" "<<sum<<endl;
dfs(tx,ty);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int x,y,i,j;
while(cin>>w>>h&&w!=0&&h!=0)
{
for(i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<w;j++)
{
cin>>s[i][j];
if(s[i][j]=='@')
{
x=i;
y=j;
}
}
}
//cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
sum=0;
dfs(x,y);
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
WA了两次,都是运行没错,唉,细节问题啊。注意tx、ty也得>=0!!!