第二学期复习---（一）属性与索引器

//学生类
    class Student
    {
        private string _name;
        private int _id;
        //属性Name
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return this._name;
            }
            set
            {
                this._name = value;
            }
        }
        //属性Id
        public int Id
        {
            get
            {
                return this._id;
            }
            set
            {
                this._id = value;
            }
        }
    }

//小组类
    class Group
    {
        private Student[] students;

        public Group(int size)
        {
            students = new Student[size];
        }

        //建立Id索引
        public Student this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= students.Length)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("下标越界");
                    return null;
                }
                return students[index];
            }

            set
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= students.Length)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("下标越界");
                    return;
                }
                students[index] = value;
            }
        }

        //建立Name索引
        public Student this[string index]
        {
            get
            {
                foreach (Student s in students)
                {
                    if (s.Name == index)
                    {
                        return s;
                    }
                   
                }
                Console.WriteLine("没有这个学生");
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

//测试类
    class Test
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Group g = new Group(2);

            Student s1 = new Student();
            s1.Id = 1;
            s1.Name = "张三";
            Student s2 = new Student();
            s2.Id = 2;
            s2.Name = "李四";

            g[0] = s1;
            g[1] = s2;

            Console.WriteLine(g[0].Id.ToString() + " " + g[0].Name);
            Console.WriteLine(g["李四"].Id.ToString()+" "+g["李四"].Name);
        }
    }