Foundation_NSString_计算字符长度和个数

• 1.计算字符串的长度</span>

• (int)textLength:(NSString *)text//计算字符串长度 
  { 
  float number = 0.0; 
  for (int index = 0; index < [text length]; index++) 
  { 
  NSString *character = [text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(index, 1)];
  
  if ([character lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3)
  {
      number++;
  }
  else
  {
      number = number + 0.5;
  }
  } 
  return ceil(number); 
  }
  

  
  2.判断是字母还是汉字

• //输入的昵称是字母还是汉字，判断是否合格
  
  if(self.nickNameText){
  
  for (int i=0; i
  
  NSRange range=NSMakeRange(i,1);
  
  NSString *subString=[self.nickNameText substringWithRange:range];
  
  const char *cString=[subString UTF8String];
  
  if (strlen(cString)==3)
  
  {
  
  NSLog(@”昵称是汉字”);
  
  if(self.nickNameText.length<2||self.nickNameText.length>8){
  
  UIAlertView *alertView=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@”不要输入低于2个或者高于8个” message:@”您输入的昵称格式有误，请重新输入” delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@”取消” otherButtonTitles:@”确定”, nil];
  
  [alertView show];
  
  return;
  
  }
  
  }else if(strlen(cString)==1)
  
  {
  
  NSLog(@”昵称是字母”);
  
  if(self.nickNameText.length<4||self.nickNameText.length>16){
  
  UIAlertView *alertView=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@”不要输入低于4个或者高于16个” message:@”您输入的昵称格式有误” delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@”取消” otherButtonTitles:@”确定”, nil];
  
  [alertView show];
  
  return;
  
  }
  
  }
  
  }
  
  }

  
  3.-(unichar)characterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;

4.example:

-(NSString*)filterWithString:(NSString*)string{

    if (!self.keyArray) {
        return string;
    }
    NSString * copyString = [string copy];
    for (NSString*keyString in self.keyArray) {
        if ([copyString isEqualToString:keyString]) {
            NSString*filter = [@"*" stringByPaddingToLength:copyString.length withString:@"*" startingAtIndex:0];
            return filter;
        }
    }
    return string;
}

5.搜索是否包含某词

NSString *str1 = @"can you \n speak English";  
    NSString *str = @"\n";  
    //在str1这个字符串中搜索\n，判断有没有  
    if ([str1 rangeOfString:str].location != NSNotFound) {  
        NSLog(@"这个字符串中有\n");  
    }  
    //rangeOfString 前面的参数是要被搜索的字符串，后面的是要搜索的字符  
    //NSNotFound 表示请求操作的某个内容或者item没有发现，或者不存在  

+ (NSString *)stringOutPutUrlWithUrl: (NSString *)url Appid:(NSString *)appid SecretKey:(NSString *)key
{
    
    NSMutableString *idstring = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:url];
    
    if ([url rangeOfString:@"?"].length > 0) {
        [idstring appendFormat:@"&app_id=%@", appid];
    } else {
        [idstring appendFormat:@"?app_id=%@", appid];
    }
    
    
    NSURL *originalurl = [NSURL URLWithString:idstring];
    
    NSString *stringA = [originalurl path];
    
    NSString *paramstr = [originalurl query];

    NSArray *paramarr = [paramstr componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];
    NSMutableArray *namearr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSMutableDictionary *sortDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    for (NSString *string1 in paramarr) {
        NSArray *array = [string1 componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        NSString *name = array[0];
        [namearr addObject:name];
        [sortDic setObject:array[1] forKey:name];
    }
    
    NSArray *sortedArray = [namearr sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
        NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare:obj2];
        return result == NSOrderedDescending;
    }];

    
    
    NSMutableString *stringBnew = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for (NSString *strname in sortedArray) {
        [stringBnew appendFormat:@"%@=%@&", strname, sortDic[strname]];
    }
    
    NSString *stringB = [stringBnew substringToIndex:(stringBnew.length - 1)];
  
    NSString *stringC = key;
    
    int timestamp = (int)[[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSString *stringD = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%1x", timestamp]];
    
    NSString *stringE = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@&%@&%@", stringA, stringB, stringC, stringD];
    NSString *stringF = [[self sha1:stringE] lowercaseString];
    NSString *stringG = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",stringF, stringD];
    
    NSString *finalUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?%@&sign=%@", [idstring componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"][0], stringB, stringG];
    return finalUrl;
}

可变字符串：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_465a08fe01010xai.html