使用互斥量实现线程间同步

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define SIZE 1024
char buffer[SIZE];

void *thread_function(void *arg);
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

int main()
{
    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;

    res = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Mutex init failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread create failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("Input some text. Enter 'end' to finish/n");

    while (1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        scanf("%s", buffer);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        if (strncmp("end", buffer, 3) == 0)
            break;
        sleep(1);
    }

    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread join failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("Thread joined/n");

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
    sleep(1);

    while (1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        printf("You input %d characters/n", strlen(buffer));
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        if (strncmp("end", buffer, 3) == 0)
            break;
        sleep(1);
    }
}