使用信号量实现线程间同步

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define SIZE 1024

void *thread_function(void *arg);

char buffer[SIZE];
sem_t sem;

int main()
{
    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;

    res = sem_init(&sem, 0, 0);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Sem init failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread create failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("#Input some text. Enter 'end' to finish\n");

    while (scanf("%s", buffer))
    {
	printf ("\n#Input: %s\n", buffer);
        sem_post(&sem);
        if (strncmp("end", buffer, 3) == 0)
            break;
    }

    printf ("\nWaiting for thread to finish...\n");

    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
    printf ("\n%s\n", thread_result);

    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread join failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf ("Thread join\n");

    sem_destroy(&sem);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
    sem_wait(&sem);
    while (strncmp("end", buffer, 3) != 0)
    {
        printf("#You input %d characters\n", strlen(buffer));
        sem_wait(&sem);
    }
    pthread_exit("thread exit successfully...\n");
}