题目:
Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +
, -
, *
, /
operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"3+2*2" = 7 " 3/2 " = 1 " 3+5 / 2 " = 5
Note: Do not use the eval
built-in library function.
Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution {
public:
int calculate(string s) {
stack<int> st;
int result = 0;
int i = 0;
while(i<s.size())
{
int sum = 0;
if(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)>='0'&&s.at(i)<='9')
{
while(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)>='0'&&s.at(i)<='9')
{
sum = sum * 10 + s.at(i)-'0';
i++;
}
st.push(sum);
}
else if(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)=='+')
{
st.push((int)s.at(i));
i++;
}
else if(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)=='-')
{
st.push((int)s.at(i));
i++;
}
else if(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)=='*')
{
int a = st.top();
st.pop();
int sum1 = 0;
i++;
while(s.at(i)==' ')
{
i++;
}
if(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)>='0'&&s.at(i)<='9')
{
while(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)>='0'&&s.at(i)<='9')
{
sum1 = sum1 * 10 + s.at(i)-'0';
i++;
}
a*=sum1;
st.push(a);
}
}
else if(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)=='/')
{
int a = st.top();
st.pop();
int sum1 = 0;
i++;
while(s.at(i)==' ')
{
i++;
}
while(i<s.size()&&s.at(i)>='0'&&s.at(i)<='9')
{
sum1 = sum1 * 10 + s.at(i)-'0';
i++;
}
a = (int)(a/sum1);
st.push(a);
}
else
{
i++;
}
}
stack<int> st1;
while(!st.empty())
{
st1.push(st.top());
st.pop();
}
while(!st1.empty())
{
int a = st1.top();
st1.pop();
if(st1.empty())
return a;
else
{
if((char)(st1.top())=='+')
{
st1.pop();
int temp = st1.top()+a;
st1.pop();
st1.push(temp);
}
else if((char)(st1.top())=='-')
{
st1.pop();
int temp = a-st1.top();
st1.pop();
st1.push(temp);
}
}
}
return st1.top();
}
};
方法比较繁琐。。。就这样了。