MySQL数据库章节练习
讲师:宋红康
微博:尚硅谷-宋红康
第1节 选择与过滤
【题目】
# 1.查询员工12个月的工资总和,并起别名为ANNUAL SALARY
# 2.查询employees表中去除重复的job_id以后的数据
# 3.查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资
# 4.查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号
# 5.选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资
# 6.选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号
# 7.选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id
# 8.选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名,工资和奖金级别
# 9.选择员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名
# 10.选择姓名中有字母a和e的员工姓名
1.查询员工12个月的工资总和,并起别名为ANNUAL SALARY
SELECT employee_id , last_name,
salary * 12 "ANNUAL SALARY"
FROM employees;
2.查询employees表中去除重复的job_id以后的数据
SELECT DISTINCT job_id
FROM employees;
3.查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资
SELECT last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary > 12000;
4.查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号
SELECT last_name, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 176;
5.选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资
SELECT last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary < 5000 OR salary > 12000;
SELECT last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 5000 AND 12000;
6.选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号
SELECT last_name, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 20 OR department_id = 50;
SELECT last_name, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IN(20, 50);
7.选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id
SELECT last_name, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IS NULL;
8.选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名,工资和奖金级别
SELECT last_name, salary, commission_pct
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL;
9.选员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名
SELECT last_name
FROM employees
WHERE last_name LIKE '__a%';
10.选择姓名中有字母a和e的员工姓名
SELECT last_name
FROM employees
WHERE last_name LIKE '%a%e%' OR last_name LIKE '%e%a%';
第2节 多表查询-1
【题目】
# 1.显示所有员工的姓名,部门号和部门名称。
# 2.查询90号部门员工的job_id和90号部门的location_id
# 3.选择所有有奖金的员工的 last_name , department_name , location_id , city
# 4.选择city在Toronto工作的员工的 last_name , job_id , department_id , department_name
# 5.选择指定员工的姓名,员工号,以及他的管理者的姓名和员工号,结果类似于下面的格式
employees Emp# manager Mgr#
kochhar 101 king 100
1.显示所有员工的姓名,部门号和部门名称。
SELECT last_name, e.department_id, department_name
FROM employees e
LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`;
2.查询90号部门员工的job_id和90号部门的location_id
SELECT job_id, location_id
FROM employees e, departments d
WHERE e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`
AND e.`department_id` = 90;
或
SELECT job_id, location_id
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`
WHERE e.`department_id` = 90;
3.选择所有有奖金的员工的 last_name , department_name , location_id , city
SELECT last_name , department_name , d.location_id , city
FROM employees e
LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`
LEFT OUTER JOIN locations l
ON d.`location_id` = l.`location_id`
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL;
4.选择city在Toronto工作的员工的 last_name , job_id , department_id , department_name
SELECT last_name , job_id , e.department_id , department_name
FROM employees e, departments d, locations l
WHERE e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`
AND d.`location_id` = l.`location_id`
AND city = 'Toronto';
或
SELECT last_name , job_id , e.department_id , department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`
JOIN locations l
ON l.`location_id` = d.`location_id`
WHERE l.`city` = 'Toronto';
5.选择指定员工的姓名,员工号,以及他的管理者的姓名和员工号,结果类似于下面的格式
employees Emp# manager Mgr#
kochhar 101 king 100
SELECT emp.last_name employees, emp.employee_id "Emp#", mgr.last_name manager, mgr.employee_id "Mgr#"
FROM employees emp
LEFT OUTER JOIN employees mgr
ON emp.manager_id = mgr.employee_id;
第2节 多表查询-2
储备:建表操作:
CREATE TABLE `t_dept` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`deptName` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `t_emp` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` INT(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`deptId` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
empno int not null,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_dept_id` (`deptId`)
#CONSTRAINT `fk_dept_id` FOREIGN KEY (`deptId`) REFERENCES `t_dept` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('华山','华山');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('丐帮','洛阳');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('峨眉','峨眉山');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('武当','武当山');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('明教','光明顶');
INSERT INTO t_dept(deptName,address) VALUES('少林','少林寺');
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('风清扬',90,1,100001);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('岳不群',50,1,100002);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('令狐冲',24,1,100003);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('洪七公',70,2,100004);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('乔峰',35,2,100005);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('灭绝师太',70,3,100006);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('周芷若',20,3,100007);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('张三丰',100,4,100008);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('张无忌',25,5,100009);
INSERT INTO t_emp(NAME,age,deptId,empno) VALUES('韦小宝',18,null,100010);
【题目】
#1.所有有门派的人员信息
( A、B两表共有)
#2.列出所有用户,并显示其机构信息
(A的全集)
#3.列出所有门派
(B的全集)
#4.所有不入门派的人员
(A的独有)
#5.所有没人入的门派
(B的独有)
#6.列出所有人员和机构的对照关系
(AB全有)
#MySQL Full Join的实现 因为MySQL不支持FULL JOIN,下面是替代方法
#left join + union(可去除重复数据)+ right join
#7.列出所有没入派的人员和没人入的门派
(A的独有+B的独有)
1. 所有有门派的人员信息
( A、B两表共有)
select *
from t_emp a inner join t_dept b
on a.deptId = b.id;
2. 列出所有用户,并显示其机构信息
(A的全集)
select *
from t_emp a left join t_dept b
on a.deptId = b.id;
3. 列出所有门派
(B的全集)
select *
from t_dept b;
4. 所有不入门派的人员
(A的独有)
select *
from t_emp a left join t_dept b
on a.deptId = b.id
where b.id is null;
5. 所有没人入的门派
(B的独有)
select *
from t_dept b left join t_emp a
on a.deptId = b.id
where a.deptId is null;
6. 列出所有人员和机构的对照关系
(AB全有)
#MySQL Full Join的实现 因为MySQL不支持FULL JOIN,下面是替代方法
#left join + union(可去除重复数据)+ right join
SELECT *
FROM t_emp A LEFT JOIN t_dept B
ON A.deptId = B.id
UNION
SELECT *
FROM t_emp A RIGHT JOIN t_dept B
ON A.deptId = B.id
7. 列出所有没入派的人员和没人入的门派
(A的独有+B的独有)
SELECT *
FROM t_emp A LEFT JOIN t_dept B
ON A.deptId = B.id
WHERE B.`id` IS NULL
UNION
SELECT *
FROM t_emp A RIGHT JOIN t_dept B
ON A.deptId = B.id
WHERE A.`deptId` IS NULL;
第3节 单行函数
【题目】
# 1.显示系统时间(注:日期+时间)
# 2.查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary)
# 3.将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length)
# 4.查询员工id,last_name,salary,并作为一个列输出,别名为OUT_PUT
# 5.做一个查询,产生下面的结果
<last_name> earns <salary> monthly but wants <salary*3> Dream Salary
King earns 24000 monthly but wants 72000
# 6.使用case-when,按照下面的条件:
job grade
AD_PRES A
ST_MAN B
IT_PROG C
SA_REP D
ST_CLERK E
产生下面的结果
Last_name Job_id Grade
king AD_PRES A
1.显示系统时间(注:日期+时间)
SELECT NOW()
FROM DUAL;
2.查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary)
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary, salary * 1.2 "new salary"
FROM employees;
3.将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length)
SELECT last_name, LENGTH(last_name)
FROM employees
ORDER BY last_name DESC;
4.查询员工id,last_name,salary,并作为一个列输出,别名为OUT_PUT
SELECT CONCAT(employee_id, ',' , last_name , ',', salary) OUT_PUT
FROM employees;
5.做一个查询,产生下面的结果
– <last_name> earns <salary>
monthly but wants <salary*3>
– Dream Salary
– King earns 24000 monthly but wants 72000
SELECT CONCAT(last_name, ' earns ',