Linux下实现应用层串口库函数

 

//serialport.h

/*************************************************************    
    FileName : serialport.h
    FileFunc : 定义头文件   
    Version  : V0.1    
    Author   : Sunrier    
    Date     : 2012-06-13
    Descp    : Linux下实现串口库    
*************************************************************/
#ifndef   _SERIALPORT_H_    
#define   _SERIALPORT_H_ 

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

int open_port(int iPortNumber);
int set_port(int fd,int iBaudRate,int iDataSize,char cParity,int iStopBit);
int read_port(int fd,void *buf,int iByte);
int write_port(int fd,void *buf,int iByte);
int close_port(int fd);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif 

 

 

//serialport.c

/*************************************************************     
    FileName : serialport.c 
    FileFunc : 定义实现文件   
    Version  : V0.1     
    Author   : Sunrier     
    Date     : 2012-06-13
    Descp    : Linux下实现串口库   
*************************************************************/ 
/*#include "serialport.h"*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>

int open_port(int iPortNumber)
{
	int fd = -1;
	char *pDev[]={"/dev/ttyS0","/dev/ttyS1","/dev/ttyS2","/dev/ttyS3",
								"/dev/ttyS4","/dev/ttyS5","/dev/ttyS6","/dev/ttyS7",
								"/dev/ttyS8","/dev/ttyS9","/dev/ttyS10","/dev/ttyS11"};
	
	switch( iPortNumber )
	{
		case	1:
		case	2:
		case	3:	
		case	4:	
		case	5:	
		case  6:	
		case  7:
		case  8:
		case  9:
		case  10:
		case  11:	
		case  12:						
						fd = open(pDev[iPortNumber-1],O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
						if( fd<0 )
						{
							perror("Can't Open Serial Port !");
							return (-1);
						}
						else
						{
							printf("Open ttyS%d ......\n",iPortNumber-1);
						}
						break;
		default:
						/*perror("Don't exist iPortNumber !");*/
						printf("Don't exist iPortNumber%d under /dev/? !\n",iPortNumber);
						return (-1);													
	}
	
	if( fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0)<0 )/*恢复串口的状态为阻塞状态，用于等待串口数据的读入*/
	{
		printf("fcntl failed !\n");
		return (-1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("fcntl = %d !\n",fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0));
	}
	
	/*测试打开的文件描述符是否应用一个终端设备，以进一步确认串口是否正确打开*/
	if( !isatty(STDIN_FILENO) )
	{
		printf("Standard input isn't a terminal device !\n");
		return (-1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("It's a serial terminal device!\n");
	}
	
	printf("open_port file ID= %d !\n",fd);
	
	return fd;
	
}

int set_port(int fd,int iBaudRate,int iDataSize,char cParity,int iStopBit)
{
	int iResult = 0;
	struct termios oldtio,newtio;
	
	
	iResult = tcgetattr(fd,&oldtio);/*保存原先串口配置*/
	if( iResult )
	{
		perror("Can't get old terminal description !");
		return (-1);
	}
	
	
	bzero(&newtio,sizeof(newtio));
	newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;/*设置本地连接和接收使用*/
	
	/*设置输入输出波特率*/
	switch( iBaudRate )
	{
		case 2400:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B2400);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B2400);
							break;
		case 4800:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B4800);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B4800);
							break;	
		case 9600:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B9600);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B9600);
							break;	
		case 19200:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B19200);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B19200);
							break;
		case 38400:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B38400);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B38400);
							break;	
		case 57600:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B57600);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B57600);
							break;														
		case 115200:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B115200);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B115200);
							break;	
		case 460800:
							cfsetispeed(&newtio,B460800);
							cfsetospeed(&newtio,B460800);
							break;						
		default		:
							/*perror("Don't exist iBaudRate !");*/
							printf("Don't exist iBaudRate %d !\n",iBaudRate);
							return (-1);																	
	}
	
	/*设置数据位*/
	newtio.c_cflag &= (~CSIZE);
	switch( iDataSize )
	{
		case	7:
						newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;
						break;
		case	8:
						newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
						break;
		default:
						/*perror("Don't exist iDataSize !");*/
						printf("Don't exist iDataSize %d !\n",iDataSize);
						return (-1);								
	}
	
	/*设置校验位*/
	switch( cParity )
	{
		case	'N':					/*无校验*/
							newtio.c_cflag &= (~PARENB);
							break;
		case	'O':					/*奇校验*/
							newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
							newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;
							newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
							break;
		case	'E':					/*偶校验*/
							newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
							newtio.c_cflag &= (~PARODD);
							newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
							break;				
		default:
							/*perror("Don't exist cParity  !");*/
							printf("Don't exist cParity %c !\n",cParity);
							return (-1);								
	}
	
	/*设置停止位*/
	switch( iStopBit )
	{
		case	1:
						newtio.c_cflag &= (~CSTOPB);
						break;
		case	2:
						newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
						break;
		default:
						/*perror("Don't exist iStopBit !");*/
						printf("Don't exist iStopBit %d !\n",iStopBit);
						return (-1);								
	}
	
	newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;	/*设置等待时间*/
	newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;	/*设置最小字符*/
	tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);		/*刷新输入队列(TCIOFLUSH为刷新输入输出队列)*/
	iResult = tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio);	/*激活新的设置使之生效,参数TCSANOW表示更改立即发生*/

	if( iResult )
	{
		perror("Set new terminal description error !");
		return (-1);
	}	
	
	printf("set_port success !\n");
	
	return 0;
}

int read_port(int fd,void *buf,int iByte)
{
	int iLen = 0;
	if( !iByte )
	{
		printf("Read byte number error !\n");
		return iLen;
	}
	
	iLen = read(fd,buf,iByte);
	
	return iLen;
}

int write_port(int fd,void *buf,int iByte)
{
	int iLen = 0;
	if( !iByte )
	{
		printf("Write byte number error !\n");
		return iLen;
	}
	
	iLen = write(fd,buf,iByte);
	
	return iLen;
}


int close_port(int fd)
{
	int iResult = -1;
	
	iResult = close(fd);
	
	return iResult;
}

 

 

//demo.c

/*************************************************************    
    FileName : demo.c
    FileFunc : 测试串口应用   
    Version  : V0.1    
    Author   : Sunrier    
    Date     : 2012-06-13
    Descp    : Linux下实现串口库    
*************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "serialport.h"

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int iResult = -1;	
	int fd = -1,iCommPort,iBaudRate,iDataSize,iStopBit;
	char cParity;
	int iLen;
	char szBuffer[30];
	
	iCommPort = 1;
	fd = open_port(iCommPort);
	if( fd<0 )
	{
		perror("open_port error !");
		return 1;
	}
	
	iBaudRate = 115200;
	iDataSize = 8;
	cParity = 'N';
	iStopBit = 1;
	iResult = set_port(fd,iBaudRate,iDataSize,cParity,iStopBit);	
	if( iResult<0 )
	{
		perror("set_port error !");
		return 1;
	}	
	
	printf("fd = %d \n",fd);
	
	//memset(szBuffer,0,sizeof(szBuffer));
	//iLen = read_port(fd,szBuffer,5);
	iLen = write_port(fd,"Hello",5);
	memset(szBuffer,0,sizeof(szBuffer));
	iLen = read_port(fd,szBuffer,5);
	if( iLen>0 )
		//printf("Write byte success !\n");
	//szBuffer[iLen+1] = '\0';
	printf("iLen =  %d ,szBuffer = %s \n",iLen,szBuffer);
	
	return 0;
}