杜利特尔分解法Doolittle(LU分解法)_解线性方程组的直接解法

杜利特尔分解法Doolittle(LU分解法)_解线性方程组的直接解法

标签：计算方法实验

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

const int maxn = 15;

int main(){
    double a[maxn][maxn], b[maxn], y[maxn], x[maxn], l[maxn][maxn], u[maxn][maxn];
    int i, j, k, r, n, sum;

    freopen("lu.txt", "r", stdin);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)  scanf("%lf", &a[i][j]);
        scanf("%lf", &b[i]);
    }
    /*打印数据文件
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)  printf("%10f", a[i][j]);
        printf("%10f\n", b[i]);
    }
    */

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)  u[1][i] = a[1][i];  //U的第一行元素
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)  l[i][1] = a[i][1] / u[1][1];  //L的第一列元素

    for(k = 2; k <= n; k++){
        for(j = k; j <= n; j++){  //计算U的第k行元素
            for(r = 1, sum = 0; r <= k - 1; r++)  sum += (l[k][r] * u[r][j]);
            u[k][j] = a[k][j] - sum;
        }

        for(i = k; i <= n; i++){  //计算L的第k列元素
            for(r = 1, sum = 0; r <= k - 1; r++)  sum += (l[i][r] * u[r][k]);
            l[i][k] = (a[i][k] - sum) / u[k][k];
        }
    }
    /*打印L   U
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)  printf("%10f", l[i][j]);
        printf("\t\t");
        for(k = 1; k <= n; k++)  printf("%10f", u[i][k]);
        printf("\n");
    }
    */

    y[1] = b[1];  //求解Ly = b
    for(i = 2; i <= n; i++){
        for(k = 1, sum = 0; k <= i - 1; k++)  sum += (l[i][k] * y[k]);
        y[i] = b[i] - sum;
    }

    x[n] = y[n] / u[n][n];  //求解Ux = y
    for(i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--){
        for(k = i + 1, sum = 0; k <= n; k++)  sum += (u[i][k] * x[k]);
        x[i] = (y[i] - sum) / u[i][i];
    }

    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)  printf("%10f\n", x[i]);

    return 0;
}

数据文件

实验结果