hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 添加java类和数据库表的映射 也可以在Configure对象处加载可多个-->
<mapping resource="com/iotek/basic/pojo/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.iotek.basic.pojo">
<class name="Student" table="student">
<!-- type属性的值有两种方式:
java方式:java.lang.String java.lang.Integer java.lang.Long...
hibernate方式:string int long...
-->
<id name="id" column="id" type="string"/>
<property name="name" type="string" column="name" not-null="true" />
<property name="address" type="string" column="address" />
<property name="gender" type="string" column="gender" />
<property name="age" type="int" column="age" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
StudentTest.java
package com.iotek.basic.pojo;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
public class StudentTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId("2");
student.setName("熊丰");
student.setGender("male");
student.setAddress("南京东路235号");
student.setAge(22);
// 创建一个Configuration对象
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.configure();//默认是cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml"),加载配置文件
//cfg.addResource("com/iotek/basic/pojo/Student.hbm.xml");在代码处加载映射文件
// 创建一个SessionFactory对象,读取<session-factory>标签
//SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();过期
ServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new ServiceRegistryBuilder();
builder.applySettings(cfg.getProperties());
ServiceRegistry sr = builder.buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(sr);
// 创建一个Session对象,得到数据库的连接
Session session = factory.openSession();
// Session进行数据库的crud操作
Transaction trans=null;
try{
trans=session.beginTransaction();
session.save(student);
trans.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
trans.rollback();
}finally{
session.close();
}
}
}
Student.java
package com.iotek.basic.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student implements Serializable {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
private String gender;
private int age;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
Hibernate中使用连接池的三种方式:
1.hibernate内置的连接方式
2.第三方c3p0方式,要自己设置参数
3.javaee开发环境中,引用tomcat中的数据源