斯坦福Developing iOS 8 Apps学习笔记（三）

Controllers whose view is other MVCs

• UITabBarController
• UISplitViewController
• UINavigationController

获得其中的ViewController

这些Controller都可以通过

var viewControllers:[UIViewControllers]{get, set}

来获取里面的ViewControllers
其中
- UITabBarController看有几个TabItem
- SplitViewController有2个
- NavigationController看Stack中有几个

获得ViewController所在的母控制器

里面的ViewController可以通过

var tabBarController:UITabBarController?{get}
var splitViewController:UISplitViewController?{get}
var navigationController:UINavigationController?{get}

来获得这些ViewController

Segues

4种segue

• show segue(will push in Navigation Controller, else modal)
• show detail segue(will show in detail of split view or push in Navi)
• modal segue(take over the entire screen)
• popover segue(appear in a little popover window)

ways to segue

1. performSegueWithIdentifier(identifier:String, sender:Anyobject?)
2. prepareForSegue(segue:UIStoryboardSegue, sender:Anyobject?)
3. shouldPerformSegueWithIdentifier(identifier:String)

其中segue中比较重要的是：
- segue.identifier
- segue.destinationViewController

注意：此时destinationViewController的outlet还没有初始化

popover

• popover is not a UIViewController
• it is UIPopoverPresentationController
• uses segue too
• All segue are managed via a UIPresentationController

prepareForSegue(segue, sender){
    if let identifier = segue.identifier {
        switch identifier {
            case "popover":
                if let vc = segue.destinationViewController as? myController {
                    if let ppc = vc.popoverPresentationController {
                        ppc.permittedArrowDirection = UIPopoverArrowDirection.Any
                        ppc.delegate = self
                    }
                }
        }
    }
}

popover在iPhone上的适应方法

当popover在iPhone中出现时，默认会使用Modal的弹出方式，但也可以改变，使用如下方法

func  adaptivePresentationStyleForPresentationController(UIPresentationController) -> UIModalPresentationStyle {
    return UIModalPresentationStyle.None //显示和iPad一样，default is .FullScreen
}

或者通过下列方式来modal显示一个定制化的VC

fun presentationController(UIPresentationController,viewControllerForAdaptivePresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationStyle) -> UIViewController {

}

Important: Popover Size

the MVC inside popoverViewController has

var preferredContentSize: CGSize

虽然这样不能够保证，但是iOS会尽量

override var preferredContentSize:CGSize {
    get {
        if textView != nil && presentingViewController!= nil {
            return textView.sizeThatFits(presentingViewController!.view.bounds.size)
        }
        else {
            return super.preferredContentSize
        }
    }
    set {
        super.perferredContentSize = newValue
    }
}

Others

如果重写了父类的property observer，则会先执行父类的，再执行子类的，而不会完全覆盖