斯坦福Developing iOS 8 Apps学习笔记（四）

ViewController Life Cycle

1. awakeFromNib
2. prepare for segue
3. outlet etting
4. ViewDidLoad
5. appear and disappear
6. Geometry changes
7. Low-memory situations

viewDidLoad

• 
  
• 初始化视图代码
• update UI from Model
  

注意：geometry is not yet set

viewWillAppear

• 网络任务不要在viewDidLoad而是viewWillAppear
• geometry is set

viewDidAppear

viewWillDisappear

• do some cleanup & “remember what’s going on”
• Do not do anything time-consuming

viewDidDisappear

Geometry change 99% handled with AutoLayout

• viewWillLayoutSubviews()
• viewDidLayoutSubviews()
• setNeedsLayout()

Autorotation

• viewWillTransitionToSize(size: CGSize, withTransitionCoordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator)

didReceiveMomoryWarning

awakeFromNib

• sent to all objects that come out of a storyboard
• Happens before outlets are set(before MVC coded)
• Put code somewhere else if at all possible
• Great to set delegate

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AutoLayout & Size Classes

设备	Portrait	Landscape
iPhone6+	宽：C 长：R	宽：R 长：C
iPhone non-6+	宽：C 长：R	宽：C 长：C
iPad	宽：R 长：R	宽：R 长：R
iPad Split-master	宽：C 长：R	宽：C 长：R

- 获取SizeClasses的方式

let mySizeClasses:UIUserInterfaceSizeClasses = self.traitCollection.horizontalSizeClass

• UIUserInterfaceSizeClasses
  
  • .Compact
  • .Regular
  • .Unspecified

Autolayout主要在Storyboard中设置，如果要使用代码

NSLayoutConstraint(item:Anyobject, attribute:NSLayoutAttribute, relatedBy:NSLayoutRelation, toItem:Anyobject?, attribute:NSLayoutAttribute, multiplier:CGFloat, constant:CGFloat)

注意：Storyboard中AutoLayout非常重要的的两个概念
Compress压缩，数值越大代表越不希望被压缩
Hug代表有多不希望扩张，如按钮hugging priority高，textField在horizontal中希望扩张，在verital不希望扩张