spring+springmvc实现websoket1

用注解@ServerEndpoint(“/websocket”)

1. 两种方法实现代码地址(包含相关jar包) :http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dF2ElVV 密码：8x6x
   方法1：用注解@ServerEndpoint(“/websocket”)
   方法2：spring-websocket-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar实现
2. 注解@ServerEndpoint(“/websocket”)实现websoket(实现定时向浏览器发送定时任务)
   配置文件applicationContext-java.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


    <bean name="monitor" class="com.spring.java.websocket.Monitor" lazy-init="false"   init-method="sendMsg"></bean>
    </beans>

Monitor类

package com.spring.java.websocket;
import com.spring.java.websocket.WebSocketTest;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class Monitor implements Runnable {


    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebSocketTest webSocketTest = new WebSocketTest();
        webSocketTest.sendMsg("当前时间:" + new Date());
    }

    public void sendMsg() {
        ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        newScheduledThreadPool.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Monitor(), 20, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
}

测试类WebSocketTest

package com.spring.java.websocket;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;


/**
 * @ServerEndpoint 注解是一个类层次的注解，它的功能主要是将目前的类定义成一个websocket服务器端,
 * 注解的值将被用于监听用户连接的终端访问URL地址,客户端可以通过这个URL来连接到WebSocket服务器端
 * @author uptop
 */
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocketTest {
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;

    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。若要实现服务端与单一客户端通信的话，可以使用Map来存放，其中Key可以为用户标识
    public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketTest> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketTest>();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     *
     * @param session 可选的参数。session为与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        System.out.println("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        System.out.println("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     * @param session 可选的参数
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketTest item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发生错误时调用
     *
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 这个方法与上面几个方法不一样。没有用注解，是根据自己需要添加的方法。
     *
     * @param message
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);

    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketTest.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketTest.onlineCount--;
    }


    public void sendMsg(String msg) {
        for (WebSocketTest item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(msg);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                continue;
            }
        }
    }


}

index.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>spring-javawebsoket</title>
</head>
<body>
    Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text"/>
    <button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
    <hr/>
    <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
    <hr/>
    <div id="message"></div>
    <table id="tb" class="altrowstable">
        <th align="center"  colspan="9">实时信息监控</th>
    </table>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jqueryV2.2.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8082/websoket_test/websocket");
    }
    else {
        alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
    }

    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
    };

    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
    }

    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
        setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
    }

    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
    }

    //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function () {
        closeWebSocket();
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        var msg=innerHTML.split(" - ")

        var table=document.getElementById("tb");

         var row;
         row=table.insertRow(1);
        for(var i=0;i<msg.length;i++){
             var cell = row.insertCell(i);
             cell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(msg[i]));
        }
        if(table.rows.length>50){
            table.deleteRow(table.rows.length-1);
        }
      //  document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭WebSocket连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }
</script>
</html>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- jave websoket -->
        <!-- 
               测试地址:http://localhost:8082/websoket_test/index.jsp
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-java.xml</param-value>
         -->
         <!-- 测试地址:http://localhost:8082/websoket_test/websocket/login.action?username=ddd -->
         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-java.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.访问地址：http://localhost:8082/websoket_test/index.jsp