SSM框架整合(SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 10:57:01 发布

sunshineKay

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 10:57:01 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC Spring系列 Mybatis系列文章标签： mybatis spring springmvc ssm java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunshinekay/article/details/118739125

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本文主要整理SSM框架整合的基本过程

1.整合 Spring + MyBatis

2.整合 springMVC + (Spring + MyBatis )

0. 创建一个空的WEB项目

1.整合 Spring + MyBatis

1.1 引入spring\mybatis\mybatis-spring整合\mysql连接驱动\Druid连接池\junit测试等依赖

 <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis与spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

1.2 web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器信息，及spring配置文件信息

<!--    spring启动-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

1.3 在resources下增加spring配置文件，配置开启spring扫描包路径、配置注解驱动、事务管理transactionManager，事务管理注解驱动；
A. 增加数据库连接配置文件jdbc.properties，在spring配置文件配置数据库连接 DruidDataSource连接池信息;

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test-transfer
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

    <!--引入外部资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--第三方jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

B. Mybatis中的sqlSessionFactory交由springIOC容器生成，在spring配置文件增加sqlSessionFactory的bean；

<!--    sqlSessionFactory由spring容器生成单例对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.kay.pojo"/>
        <!--数据源dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

C. Mybatis的Mapper接口对应的动态代理对象交由springIOC容器创建在spring配置文件增加MapperScannerConfigurer对象的创建<bean>配置，并注入basePackage(mapper扫描路径)\sqlSessionFactoryBeanName(sqlSessionFactory)

    <!--    扫描mapper接口，生成代理类放入IOC容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper接口包路径配置-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kay.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

D.配置Spring注解驱动、扫描包，事务管理transactionManager，事务管理注解驱动

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kay.service"/>

    <tx:annotation-driven/>

    <!--事务管理: spring声明式事务配置，声明式事务无非就是配置一个aop，只不过有些标签不一样罢了-->
    <!--横切逻辑-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

1.4将spring配置文件按照dao\service不同层职责进行拆分

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kay.mapper"/>

    <!--引入外部资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--第三方jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    sqlSessionFactory由spring容器生成单例对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.kay.pojo"/>
        <!--数据源dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    扫描mapper接口，生成代理类放入IOC容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper接口包路径配置-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kay.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kay.service"/>

    <tx:annotation-driven/>

    <!--事务管理: spring声明式事务配置，声明式事务无非就是配置一个aop，只不过有些标签不一样罢了-->
    <!--横切逻辑-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

2.整合 springMVC + (Spring + MyBatis )

2.1 引入springMVC相关依赖

 <!--SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp-api&servlet-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--json数据交互所需jar，start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--json数据交互所需jar，end-->

2.2 在web.xm中配置serlvet DispatcherServlet ，通过contextConfigLocation参数配置springMVC对应的配置文件

<!--    springMVC启动-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2.3 在springMVC配置文件中开启controller包扫描、配置SpringMVC注解驱动，自动注册合适的组件handlerMapping和handlerAdapter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--    扫描controller 包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kay.controller"/>
    <!--配置SpringMVC注解驱动，自动注册合适的组件handlerMapping和handlerAdapter-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


</beans>

sunshineKay

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SSM框架整合(SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis)

本文主要整理SSM框架整合的基本过程1.整合 Spring + MyBatis2.整合 springMVC + (Spring + MyBatis )0. 创建一个空的WEB项目1.整合 Spring + MyBatis1.1 引入spring\mybatis\mybatis-spring整合\mysql连接驱动\Druid连接池\junit测试等依赖  <dependency> &l.
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