SIP服务器的搭建之一 opensips

opensips的下载与安装

• 从内ftp上下载 opensips-1.5.1-tls_src.tar.gz
• tar xzvf opensips-1.5.1-tls_src.tar.gz
• cd opensips-1.5.1-tls
• vim Makefile 去掉exclude_modules?=后面的db_mysql（也可以手动到modules模块编译db_mysql）
• make
• sudo make install

opensips的mysql配置

＊vim /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg

• • 去掉下面配置项前面的注释
  • log_stderror=yes
  • disable_tcp=yes
  • loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
  • loadmodule "auth.so"
  • loadmodule "auth_db.so"
  • modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
  • modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
  • modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
  • if (!www_authorize("192.168.123.3", "subscriber")) {
  • www_challenge("192.168.123.3", "0");
  • exit;
  • };
  • 将该项前面加注释Modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
• vim /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc
  • 去掉下面配置项前面的注释
  • SIP_DOMAIN=192.168.123.3
  • DBENGINE=MYSQL
  • DBHOST=localhost
  • DBNAME=opensips
  • DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"
  • DBRWUSER=opensips
  • DBRWPW="opensipsrw"
  • DBROUSER=opensipsro
  • DBROPW=opensipsro
  • DBROOTUSER="root"
  • USERCOL="username"
  • ALIASES_TYPE="DB"
  • CTLENGINE="FIFO"
  • VERIFY_ACL=1
  • ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"
  • VERBOSE=1
• 创建数据库表
  • 如果在你的机器上曾安装过opensips
  • 请执行 /usr/local/sbin/opensipsdbctl migrate
  • 如果你是第一次安装
  • 请执行 /usr/local/sbin/opensipsdbctl create
• 启动opensips服务器
  • /usr/local/sbin/opensips
  • 如果成功启动，说明前面的配置成功

配置用户

• 启动服务器/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl start
• 添加用户 /usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl add <username> <password>

OpenSIPs安装

1、安装 CentOS  release 5.3 (Final),选custom安装，开发包及Mysql要装全：

# rpm –qa | grep mysql     查看“mysql”、“mysql-devel”、 “mysql-server”三个是否完全安装否？
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start    起动Mysql

2、上传OpenSips稳定版,opensips-1.5.1-tls_src.tar
[/usr/src] # tar zxvf opensips-1.5.1-tls_src.tar.gz
进入opensips-1.5.1-tls_src目录中，删除Makefile中的exclude_modules 的db-mysql ，为了使opensips支持mysql。

  3、编译安装：
# make all
# make install
默认安装路径为/usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share……

 

4、创建数据库
编缉：/usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc

## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL
## database host
DBHOST=localhost
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=opensips
# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
DB_PATH=”/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext”
## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=opensips
## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW=”opensipsrw”
## database read only user
DBROUSER=opensipsro
## password for database read only user
DBROPW=opensipsro
## database super user (for ORACLE this is ’scheme-creator’ user)
DBROOTUSER=”root”
# user name column
USERCOL=”username”

修改完后，在/usr/local/sbin/目录下执行：
./opensipsdbctl create (生成opensips数据库)

[root@localhost sbin]# ./opensipsdbctl create
MySQL password for root:
INFO: test server charset
INFO: creating database opensips …
INFO: Core OpenSIPS tables succesfully created.
Install presence related tables? (y/n): y
INFO: creating presence tables into opensips …
INFO: Presence tables succesfully created.
Install tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist? (y/n): y
INFO: creating extra tables into opensips …
INFO: Extra tables succesfully created.

5、运行opensips：
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl start      启动opensips
查看进程： ps –ef |grep opensips
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl stop       停止opensips

6、opensips配置文件：
vi /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg
loadmodule “db_mysql.so”     去掉#打开mysql模块
loadmodule “auth.so”           去掉#
loadmodule “auth_db.so”      去掉#
loadmodule “alias_db.so”
modparam(“usrloc”, “db_mode”,   0)       0改为2
modparam(“auth_db”, “calculate_ha1″, yes)     去掉#
modparam(“auth_db”, “password_column”, “password”)    去掉#

运行：

1、运行mysql：

Service mysqld start

2、开启opensips：

opensipsctl restart

3、configure two users accounts.(格式：opensipsctl add user password)

opensipsctl add 1001 1001

opensipsctl add 1002 1002

注：opensipsctl rm -------remove users

    opensipsctl passwd-----change a password

4、  用已有用户和密码注册两个sip softphone（我用的X-lite和eyebeam）

5、  检查是否注册成功

opensipsctl ul show

6、  检查是否在线

opensipsctl online

注：两个sip softphone注册必须使用数据库中已有的用户名和密码，否则将不能通过认证。

7、make a call from one phone to the other。