Asp.net 用xml文档绑定控件

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-24 16:20:06 发布

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分类专栏： XML 文章标签：文档 xml asp.net hyperlink server

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suntanyong88/article/details/5969536

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从网上收集，官方demo案例有几种绑定的方法

第一种，绑定很简单用DataSet 代替xml文档进行控件绑定

后台代码

string xmlPath = "~/userxml/historyDataLine.xml";

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

DataSet ds= new DataSet();

ds.ReadXml(Server.MapPath(xmlPath));

this.GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];//ds.Tables["LINE_PARA"]这样也行

this.GridView1.DataBind();

}

xml文档内容

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>

<x1>

<LINE_PARA>

<CAPACITY_WM_IEEE_TEST>0</CAPACITY_WM_IEEE_TEST>

<CAPACITY_WM_GB_TEST>0</CAPACITY_WM_GB_TEST>

<CAPACITY_CTM_IEEE_TEST>0</CAPACITY_CTM_IEEE_TEST>

<CAPACITY_CTM_GB_TEST>0</CAPACITY_CTM_GB_TEST>

</LINE_PARA>

<LINE_PARA>

</LINE_PARA>

<LINE_PARA>

</LINE_PARA>

<LINE_PARA>

</LINE_PARA>

</x1>

第2中方法：

怎么读取网页中的xml文档，绑定相应的控件

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="txtXml3.aspx.cs" Inherits="txtXml3" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

protected void Page_Load( object sender, System.EventArgs e )

{

System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();

doc.Load("http://dotnet.aspx.cc/Rss.aspx");

XmlDataSource1.Data = doc.InnerXml;

XmlDataSource1.XPath = "/rss/channel/item";

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div>

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1" AutoGenerateColumns="false">

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="文章标题">

<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server" Target="_blank" NavigateUrl='<%#XPath("link") %>'>

<%#XPath("title")%></asp:HyperLink>

[<%#(DateTime.Parse(XPath("pubDate").ToString().Replace("GMT",""))).ToString("yyyy年M月d日")%>]

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>

<asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlDataSource1" runat="server"></asp:XmlDataSource>

</div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

动态绑定网站的Rss发布内容,比较新颖这功能我很喜欢。http://dotnet.aspx.cc/Rss.aspx

第3种方法:

用XmlDataSource 微软自带的数据源绑定GridView

前台:

</head>

<body>

<div>

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1"

AutoGenerateColumns="False">

<asp:BoundField DataField="CONDUCTD" HeaderText="CONDUCTD"

SortExpression="CONDUCTD" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="CONDUCTA" HeaderText="CONDUCTA"

SortExpression="CONDUCTA" />

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>

<asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlDataSource1" runat="server"

DataFile="~/userxml/historyDataLine1.xml" XPath="/*/*/*"></asp:XmlDataSource>

</div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

用xpath 表达式越过xml一些标签得到你想要绑定的属性. /*/*/*

在下面文档是跳过x1-->x1-><x1 CONDUCTD="23.000" CONDUCTA="2001.0" />

得到两个表的列CONDUCTD, CONDUCTA x1是表,我是这样理解的.

xml文档

文档1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<x1>

</x1>

文档2

<x1>

<LINE_PARA>

<CAPACITY_WM_IEEE_TEST>0</CAPACITY_WM_IEEE_TEST>

<CAPACITY_WM_GB_TEST>0</CAPACITY_WM_GB_TEST>

<CAPACITY_CTM_IEEE_TEST>0</CAPACITY_CTM_IEEE_TEST>

<CAPACITY_CTM_GB_TEST>0</CAPACITY_CTM_GB_TEST>

</LINE_PARA>

<x1>

文档2是不能用这种xpath表达式的 /*/*/* 要这种格式<x1 CONDUCTD="23.000" CONDUCTA="2001.0" />牢记

第4种用模板列的形式绑定，这里要声明一下是通过路径绑定属性 新颖.

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>Order</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:XmlDataSource
        runat="server"
        id="XmlDataSource1"
        XPath="orders/order"
        DataFile="order.xml" />

      <asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1"
        runat="server"
        DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <h2>Order</h2>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <td>Customer</td>
                <td><%#XPath("customer/@id")%></td>
                <td><%#XPath("customername/firstn")%></td>
                <td><%#XPath("customername/lastn")%></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ship To</td>
                <td><%#XPath("shipaddress/address1")%></font></td>
                <td><%#XPath("shipaddress/city")%></td>
                <td><%#XPath("shipaddress/state")%>,
                    <%#XPath("shipaddress/zip")%></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <h3>Order Summary</h3>
            <asp:Repeater ID="Repeater2"
                 DataSource='<%#XPathSelect("summary/item")%>'
                 runat="server">
                <ItemTemplate>
                     <b><%#XPath("@dept")%></b> -
                         <%#XPath(".")%><br />
                </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:Repeater>
            <hr />
        </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:Repeater>

  </form>
  </body>
</html>

xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
 <orders>
   <order>
     <customer id="12345" />
     <customername>
         <firstn>John</firstn>
         <lastn>Smith</lastn>
     </customername>
     <transaction id="12345" />
     <shipaddress>
         <address1>1234 Tenth Avenue</address1>
         <city>Bellevue</city>
         <state>Washington</state>
         <zip>98001</zip>
     </shipaddress>
     <summary>
         <item dept="tools">screwdriver</item>
         <item dept="tools">hammer</item>
         <item dept="plumbing">fixture</item>
     </summary>
   </order>
</orders>

如:<%#XPath("customername/firstn")%> 代表xml文档的<customername><firstn>John</firstn></customername>

这个属性.