FrameBuffer相关

FrameBuffer 之 fb_fix_screeninfo , fb_var_screeninfo

fb_fix_screeninfo 和 fb_var_screeninfo 都和 frame buffer 有关，详细的数据结构含义可以参考 kernel 头文件，这里只列出几个重要成员的含义。

fb_fix_screeninfo 的 line_length 成员，含义是一行的 size，以字节数表示，就是屏幕的宽度。

结构fb_var_screeninfo定义了视频硬件一些可变的特性。这些特性在程序运行期间可以由应用程序动态改变。

由于篇幅有限在此只对这个结构体中主要的成员作出解释，详细解释请参见fb.h。成员变量xres 和 yres定义在显示屏上真实显示的分辨率。而xres_virtual和yres_virtual是虚拟分辨率，它们定义的是显存分辨率。比如显示屏垂直分辨率是400，而虚拟分辨率是800。这就意味着在显存中存储着800行显示行，但是每次只能显示400行。但是显示哪400行呢？这就需要另外一个成员变量yoffset，当yoffset＝0时，从显存0行开始显示400行，如果yoffset＝30，就从显存31行开始显示400行。

 

C程序实现在LCD上全屏写蓝色及获取fb信息源码 

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 

int hello_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fbfd = 0;
	struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
	struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
	long int screensize = 0;
	char *fbp = 0;
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	long int location = 0;
	int sav=0;
	
	/* open device*/
	fbfd = open("/dev/graphics/fb0", O_RDWR);
	if (!fbfd)
	{
		printf("Error: cannot open framebuffer device.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("The framebuffer device was opened successfully.\n"); 

	/* Get fixed screen information */
	if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo))
	{
		printf("Error reading fixed information.\n");
		exit(2);
	}

	/* Get variable screen information */
	if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo))
	{
		printf("Error reading variable information.\n");
		exit(3);
	} 

	/* show these information*/
	printf("vinfo.xres=%d\n",vinfo.xres);
	printf("vinfo.yres=%d\n",vinfo.yres);
	printf("vinfo.bits_per_pixel=%d\n",vinfo.bits_per_pixel);
	printf("vinfo.xoffset=%d\n",vinfo.xoffset);
	printf("vinfo.yoffset=%d\n",vinfo.yoffset);
	printf("finfo.line_length=%d\n",finfo.line_length); 

	/* Figure out the size of the screen in bytes */
	screensize = vinfo.xres * vinfo.yres * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	
	/* Map the device to memory */
	fbp = (char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);       
	if ((int)fbp == -1)
	{
		printf("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory.\n");
		exit(4);
	}
	printf("The framebuffer device was mapped to memory successfully.\n"); 

	memset(fbp, 0, screensize);
	
	/* Where we are going to put the pixel */
	for(x = 0; x < vinfo.xres; x++)
	{
		for(y = 0; y < vinfo.yres; y++)
		{
			location = (x + vinfo.xoffset) * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel/8) + (y + vinfo.yoffset) * finfo.line_length;
			*(fbp + location) = 0xff; /*  blue */
			*(fbp + location + 1) = 0x00;
		}
	}
	munmap(fbp, screensize);
	
	/* release the memory */
	close(fbfd); 
	
	return 0;
}