java底层网络编程

用到的类：
下面是所有代码

public void LoadJson(View view) {
        new Thread ( new Runnable ( ) {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL ( "这里写http代码" );//api27以上要加其他权限，这里用的是27以下，而且是模拟机
                    //创建连接方法
                    HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection ();
                    //连接时间
                    connection.setConnectTimeout ( 10000 );
                    //请求方式
                    connection.setRequestMethod ( "GET" );
                    //接收语言
                    connection.setRequestProperty ( "Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9" );//可能错
                    //这里是设置压缩
//                    connection.setRequestProperty ( "Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate" );
                    //接收范围：这里是全部
                    connection.setRequestProperty ( "Accept","*/*" );
                    //设置连接
                    connection.connect ();
                    //返回结果码
                    final int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode ( );
                    if (responseCode==200){
                        //得到头部
                        final Map <String, List <String>> headerFields = connection.getHeaderFields ( );
                        //map的遍历
                        final Set <Map.Entry <String, List <String>>> entries = headerFields.entrySet ( );
                        for (Map.Entry <String, List <String>> entry : entries) {
                            Log.d ( TAG,entry.getKey ()+"=="+entry.getValue ());
                        }
                        /*Object content = connection.getContent ( );
                        Log.d ( TAG,"CONTENT-->"+content );*/
                        final InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream ( );
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( inputStream ) );
                        final String line = bufferedReader.readLine ( );
                        Log.d ( TAG,"line-->"+line);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace ( );
                }
            }
        } ).start ();

下面是xml代码

<Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="LoadJson"
        android:text="loadJson"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
        

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

这里是权限的Activity那里

  <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

 <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>```
 

```xml
 android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

//加了下面的
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"