Nginx负载均衡配置

nginx.conf

http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/use-nginx-proxy/

err:  出现504 gateway timeout

      errLog:

      ......upstream timed out(110:Connectiontimed out)whilereading response header from upstream,client........

修改配置文件nginx.conf

    

user www www ;

worker _processes 1 ;

error_log logs / error . log ;

pid logs / nginx . pid ;

worker_rlimit _nofile 65535 ;

events {

     use epoll ;

     worker _connections 65535 ;

}

http {

     include mime . types ;

     default_type application / octet - stream ;

     include / usr / local / nginx / conf / reverse - proxy . conf ;

     sendfile on ;

     keepalive _timeout 65 ;

     gzip on ;

     client_max_body _size 50m ; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数,可以理解为保存到本地再传给用户

     client_body_buffer _size 256k ;

     client_header _timeout 3m ;

     client_body _timeout 3m ;

     send _timeout 3m ;

     proxy_connect _timeout 300s ; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)

     proxy_read_timeout 300s; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时) 重要

     proxy_send _timeout 300s ;

     proxy_buffer _size 64k ; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小

     proxy _buffers 4 32k ; #proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置

     proxy_busy_buffers _size 64k ; #高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）

     proxy_temp_file_write _size 64k ; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传递请求，而不缓冲到磁盘

     proxy_ignore_client_abort on ; #不允许代理端主动关闭连接

     server {

         listen 80 ;

         server_name localhost ;

         location / {

             root html ;

             index index . html index . htm ;

         }

         error _page 500 502 503 504 / 50x.html ;

         location = / 50x.html {

             root html ;

         }

     }

}

根据域名自动转发到相应服务器的特定端口(前端负载)

编辑反向代理服务器配置文件:

在浏览器中输入xxx123.tk的时候访问的内网服务器192.168.10.38的3000端口,输入xxx456.tk访问192.168.10.40的80端口的作用

server

{

     listen 80 ;

     server_name xxx123 . tk ;

     location / {

         proxy_redirect off ;

         proxy_set_header Host $ host ;

         proxy_set _header X - Real - IP $ remote_addr ;

         proxy_set _header X - Forwarded - For $ proxy_add_x_forwarded_for ;

         proxy_pass http : //192.168.10.38:3000;

     }

     access_log logs / xxx123 . tk_access . log ;

}

 

server

{

     listen 80 ;

     server_name xxx456 . tk ;

     location / {

         proxy_redirect off ;

         proxy_set_header Host $ host ;

         proxy_set _header X - Real - IP $ remote_addr ;

         proxy_set _header X - Forwarded - For $ proxy_add_x_forwarded_for ;

         proxy_pass http : //192.168.10.40:80;

     }

     access_log logs / xxx456 . tk_access . log ;

}

后端负载:

upstream monitor_server { //关键

     server 192.168.0.131 : 80 ;

         server 192.168.0.132 : 80 ;

}

 

server

{

     listen 80 ;

     server_name nagios . xxx123 . tk ;

     location / {

         proxy_redirect off ;

         proxy_set_header Host $ host ;

         proxy_set _header X - Real - IP $ remote_addr ;

         proxy_set _header X - Forwarded - For $ proxy_add_x_forwarded_for ;

         proxy_pass http : //monitor_server; //关键

     }

     access_log logs / nagios . xxx123 . tk_access . log ;

}