设计模式--简单工厂

简单工厂模式，适合不同情况创建不同类对象时使用。

缺陷：客户端必须要知道基类和工厂类，耦合性差。

//算法基类
class COperation
{
public:
	virtual double GetResult()=0;
protected:
        int m_nFirst;
	int m_nSecond;
};
//加法
class AddOperation : public COperation
{
public:
	virtual double GetResult()
	{
		return m_nFirst+m_nSecond;
	}
};
//减法
class SubOperation : public COperation
{
public:
	virtual double GetResult()
	{
		return m_nFirst-m_nSecond;
	}
};

//工厂类
class CCalculatorFactory
{
public:
	static COperation* Create(char cOperator);
};

COperation* CCalculatorFactory::Create(char cOperator)
{
	COperation *oper;
	switch (cOperator)
	{
	case '+':
		oper=new AddOperation();
		break;
	case '-':
		oper=new SubOperation();
		break;
	default:
                oper=new AddOperation();
		break;
	}
	return oper;
}

客户端

int main()

{

   int a,b;

   cin>>a>>b;

   COperation *op=CCalculatorFactory::Create('-');

   op->m_nFirst=a;

   op->m_nSecond=b;

   cout<<op->GetResult()<<endl;

   delete op;

   return 0;

}