Django-REST-framework之 APIView使用案例

创建django应用，以及安装Django-REST-framework就不多说了。

books/models.py

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="书籍名称")
    price = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="书籍价格")
    pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="出版日期")
    reading_quantity = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="阅读量")
    comments = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="评论量")
    publish = models.ForeignKey("Publish", on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="出版社名称")
    authors = models.ManyToManyField("Author", verbose_name="作者")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "书籍信息"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Publish(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="出版社名称")
    pub_email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="出版社邮箱")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "出版社信息"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="作者名称")
    age = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="作者年龄")
    author_email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="作者邮箱")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "作者信息"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

books/urls.py

from django.urls import path, re_path, include
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from .views import AuthorView, AuthorDetailView,PublishView,PublishDetailView

# router = DefaultRouter()
# urlpatterns = []
#
# router.register("author", )
#
# urlpatterns += router.urls
urlpatterns = [
    path('author/', AuthorView.as_view()),
    re_path("author/(\d+)", AuthorDetailView.as_view()),
    path("publish/", PublishView.as_view()),
    re_path("publish/(\d+)", PublishDetailView.as_view()),
]

books/views.py

查询所有作者，及 新增作者

class AuthorView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        authors = Author.objects.all()
        serializer = AuthorSerializer(instance=authors, many=True)
        return Response(serializer.data)

    def post(self, request):
        serializer = AuthorSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return Response(serializer.data)
        else:
            return Response(serializer.errors)

books/apps.py

from django.apps import AppConfig


class BooksConfig(AppConfig):
    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
    name = 'books'
    verbose_name = "书籍管理"

books/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Author, Book, Publish


# Register your models here.

class AuthorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'age', 'author_email')


class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title', 'price', 'pub_date', 'comments', 'publish')


class PublishAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'pub_email')


admin.site.register(Author, AuthorAdmin)
admin.site.register(Book, BookAdmin)
admin.site.register(Publish, PublishAdmin)

books/serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from books.models import Author, Publish


# ########### AuthorSerializer #############
class AuthorSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=50)
    age = serializers.IntegerField()
    author_email = serializers.EmailField()

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        Author.objects.filter(pk=instance.pk).update(**validated_data)
        return instance

    def create(self, validated_data):
        author = Author.objects.create(**validated_data)
        return author


# ########### AuthorModelSerializer #############
class AuthorModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Author
        fields = "__all__"


# ########### PublishModelSerializer #############
class PublishModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Publish
        fields = "__all__"