利用源生Launcher开发定制Home

1.将所有的com.android.launcher3修改为com.demo.launcher

linux环境下可以批量修改，命令如下：
sed -i “s/com.android.launcher3/com.demo.launcher/g” grep com.android.launcher3 -rl Launcher3

2.新建Android Studio工程，新建library，将Launcher3的源码拷贝到library中。具体拷贝目录到：library\src\main目录下。

3.需要配置library的build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'

android {
   
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"


    defaultConfig {
   
        minSdkVersion 28
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }

    buildTypes {
   
        release {
   
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
   
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/src'
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/src_flags'
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/protos'
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/src_ui_overrides'
        main.proto.srcDirs += 'src/main/proto_overrides'
        main.proto.srcDirs += 'src/main/protos'
        main.res.srcDirs += 'src/main/res'
    }
    compileOptions {
   
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
   
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.11.4'
    implementation 'com.google.protobuf.nano:protobuf-javanano:3.2.0rc2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-dynamic-animation:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
}

protobuf {
   
    protoc {
   
        artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.1.0'
    }

    generateProtoTasks {
   
        all().each {
    task ->
            task.builtins {
   
                remove java
            }
            task.builtins {
   
                java {
   }
                // Add cpp output without any option.
                // DO NOT omit the braces if you want this builtin to be added.
                cpp {
   }
            }
        }
    }

    generatedFilesBaseDir = "$projectDir/src/generated"
}

这里面需要注意的俩个地方：
1.使用sourceSets添加src目录和res目录。这样编译才能链接进去。
2.使用protobuf插件和简本，编译protobuf相关源码。

4.工程目录的build.gradle，也需要增加protobuf的classpath，如下：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
   
    repositories {
   
        google()
        maven {
    url 'https://maven.google.com' }
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
   
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.6.2'
        classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.12'
        
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
   
    repositories {
   
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
   
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

5.需要在android系统源码中拷贝nano相关的源码

编译报错找不到：import com.demo.launcher.userevent.nano.LauncherLogProto.ControlType;

在系统源码中搜索：

find / -name "LauncherLogProto.java"

搜索结果:

/home/CD/sunxiaolin/work/ac_cgn_ga2/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/LauncherCommonDepsLib2_intermediates/proto/src/com/demo/launcher/userevent/nano/LauncherLogProto.java

将proto该目录下的文件全部拷贝到Android Studio工程library目录main/protos目录下。

6.在你的工程中，AndroidManifest.xml中加入需要引用的Launcher文件和权限，注意只能在application中添加，library中添加无效。