音频 :i2s 与pdma 设备树相关

sunxiaopengsun

已于 2022-07-26 14:58:12 修改

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分类专栏： k510 文章标签： java servlet html

于 2022-07-03 18:36:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunxiaopengsun/article/details/125587685

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Recording WAVE 'test.wav' : [  137.530635] =========nau8822_set_dai_sysclk clk_id：0,freq:12288000
Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rat[  137.539005] @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@nau8822_hw_params val_len:0x0,val_rate:0x0
e 48000 Hz, Stereo
[  137.550268] =======nau8822_set_bias_level:2
[  137.557970] =======nau8822_set_bias_level:3
[  137.562349] ==============nau8822_mute:0
[  137.567276] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  137.700319] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  137.708499] ==========default_read_copy
[  137.713440] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  137.833330] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  137.841502] ==========default_read_copy
[  137.846292] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  137.966340] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  137.974564] ==========default_read_copy
[  137.979420] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.099356] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.107542] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.112395] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.232371] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.240536] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.245348] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.365401] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.373584] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.378445] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.498411] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.506545] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.511380] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.631423] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.639600] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.644365] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.764434] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.772596] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.777439] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  138.897447] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  138.905579] ==========default_read_copy
[  138.910384] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  139.030457] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  139.038683] ==========default_read_copy
[  139.043492] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  139.163475] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  139.171665] ==========default_read_copy
[  139.176485] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  139.296492] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  139.304701] ==========default_read_copy
[  139.309542] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  139.429518] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  139.437688] ==========default_read_copy
[  139.442532] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  139.562528] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  139.570700] ==========default_read_copy
[  139.575457] =======__snd_pcm_lib_xfer size:6000,data:0x31940,interleaved:1,in_kernel:0
[  139.695540] k510_peridma_interrupt: process Transfer done irq of phy ch0, int_status(1)
[  139.703705] ==========default_read_copy
[  139.708673] ==============nau8822_mute:1
[  139.713264] =======nau8822_set_bias_level:2
[  139.719924] =======nau8822_set_bias_level:1

audio codec 每个寄存器占用2个字节。

#define NAU8822_REG_INPUT_CONTROL		0x2C
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new nau8822_right_input_mixer[] = {
	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("R2 Switch", NAU8822_REG_INPUT_CONTROL, 6, 1, 0),
	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicN Switch", NAU8822_REG_INPUT_CONTROL, 5, 1, 0),
	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicP Switch", NAU8822_REG_INPUT_CONTROL, 4, 1, 0),
};

#define AUDIO_BASE_ADDR				(0x96060000U)
volatile audio_in_reg_s  *audio_in_reg  = (volatile audio_in_reg_s *)(long)(AUDIO_BASE_ADDR+0x400);
#define AUDIO_BASE_ADDR				(0x96060000U)

audio_i2s_in_init
0x96060400+0x21c = 0x9606061c
devmem 0x9606061c w   ->  0x00000001


i2s_init
ier
devmem 0x96060000 w  -> 0x00000001
irer
devmem 0x96060004 w  ->0x00000001
iter
devmem 0x96060008 w  ->0x00000001
ccr 
0x96060000 + 0x10
devmem 0x96060010 w -> 0x00000B30         ? 0x00000730

imr [0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x3c+0x40(*0-3)
devmem 0x9606003c w  -> 0x00000033        
devmem 0x9606007c w  -> 0x00000033
devmem 0x960600bc w  -> 0x00000033
devmem 0x960600fc w  -> 0x00000033

ter [0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x2c+0x40(*0-3)
devmem 0x9606002c w   -> 0x00000001
devmem 0x9606006c w  ->0x00000000
devmem 0x960600ac w  -> 0x00000000
devmem 0x960600ec  w   -> 0x00000000

rer [0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x28+0x40(*0-3)
devmem 0x96060028 w   -> 0x00000001
devmem 0x96060068 w  ->0x00000000
devmem 0x960600a8 w  -> 0x00000000
devmem 0x960600e8 w   -> 0x00000000

i2s_rx_channel_config
i2s_set_rx_word_length
rcr [0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x30+0x40(*0-3)   
devmem 0x96060030 w   -> 0x00000005   ?0x00000002
devmem 0x96060070 w   -> 0x00000005
devmem 0x960600b0 w   -> 0x00000005
devmem 0x960600f0 w   ->  0x00000005

i2s_set_tx_word_length
tcr [0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x34+0x40(*0-3)   
devmem 0x96060034 w   -> 0x00000005  ?0x00000002
devmem 0x96060074 w   -> 0x00000005
devmem 0x960600b4 w   -> 0x00000005
devmem 0x960600f4 w   ->  0x00000005

RFCRx[0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x48+0x40(*0-3)  
devmem 0x96060048 w   ->0x00000003
devmem 0x96060088 w   ->0x00000005
devmem 0x960600c8 w   ->0x00000005
devmem 0x96060108 w   ->0x00000005
	
TFCRx[0-3 channel]
0x96060000+0x4c+0x40(*0-3)  
devmem 0x9606004c w   ->0x00000003
devmem 0x9606008c w   ->0x00000003
devmem 0x960600cc w   ->0x00000003
devmem 0x9606010c w   ->0x00000003
        	


audio_i2s_out_init
devmem 0x96060000 w   ->0x00000001

dma将内存buffer数据拷贝到i2s 的transfer fifo中时，
内存buffer的结构:如果是16位数据，则通过设置i2s_set_dma_divide_16后，可将左右声道各16位拼接到一个32位里面,格式与wav/pcm音频格式相同。
i2s拷贝后完成后将32位数据分离成左右声道各16位（split 32bit data to two 16 bit data and filled in left and right channel），再按照i2s的协议将
数据放到左右声道中。

一).整体流程总结:

1).引脚设置

查看原理图,设置指定引脚为以下功能:WCLK(采样时钟),BCKL(位时钟),SDIN(数据输入),SDOUT(数据输出)

2).设置codec参数(nau8822 音频codec)

设置采样率，word length(每个声道传输多少位)，i2s传输模式(左对齐，右对齐，标准)，其他音频链路的控制(adc input，adc mix，dac out，dacmix )。

以此可以保证:i2s in channel fifo上已经有实时的adc转换后的数据，可以随时通多dma拷贝到内存中使用。如果codec没初始化ok，该fifo上的数据拷贝到内存中始终为0.

i2s out channel fifo上等待输入数据，如果有数据，则触发dac转换，通过audio codec播放。

3).I2S数据时钟设置（实际就是BCLK）

时钟配置，通过配置时钟（SYSCTL_CLK_AUDIO_OUT_SERIAL:I2S out channel，SYSCTL_CLK_AUDIO_IN_SERIAL：i2s in channel），

可以精确控制i2s每秒采样位数，对应于pin:BCK.比如48k，双声道，每个声道16位/32cycle，则时钟为:48000*2(2个声道)*32(每个声道32位，其中16位有效)

4).设置soc中i2s参数（与codec设置要一致）

设置word length（每个声道采样位数），word cycles（每个声道采样时钟），传输模式（左对齐，右对齐，标准）等。