c++ 简单线程池的实现（linux下）

//ThreadPool.h

#pragma once

#include <cstdio>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>

//封装锁
class MutexLock{
    friend class Condition;
public:
    MutexLock() { pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);}
    ~MutexLock() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);}

    void lock() { pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);}
    void unlock() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);}

    pthread_mutex_t* get() { return &mutex; }
private:
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};

class MutexLockGuard{
public:
    MutexLockGuard(MutexLock& mx) : mutex(mx){ mutex.lock();}
    ~MutexLockGuard(){mutex.unlock();}
private:
    MutexLock& mutex;
};

//封装条件变量
class Condition{
public:
    Condition(MutexLock& mx) : mutex(mx){ pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);}
    ~Condition(){pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);}
    void wait(){pthread_cond_wait(&cond, mutex.get());}
    void notify(){pthread_cond_signal(&cond);}
    void notifyAll(){pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);}   
private:
    MutexLock& mutex;
    pthread_cond_t cond;
};  

typedef std::function<void()> Task;

//线程池为单例模式（饿汉）
class ThreadPool{
public:
    static ThreadPool* getInstance()
    {
        return m_threadPool;
    }
    static void deletePool()
    {
        if(m_threadPool){
            delete m_threadPool;
            m_threadPool = NULL;
        }
    }
public:
    static void* run(void* arg); //线程执行函数
    void append(Task task); //向队列中插入任务
    Task take(); //从队列中取出任务

private:
	//构造，析构，拷贝构造，拷贝赋值运算符均为私有
	//防止外部调用
    ThreadPool(int threadNum, int maxReq);
    ~ThreadPool();
    ThreadPool(const ThreadPool& rhs) = delete;
    ThreadPool& operator=(const ThreadPool& rhs) = delete;

private:
    int m_threadNum;
    int m_maxReq;
    MutexLock m_queueLock;
    Condition m_notFull; //队列不满信号，此时可以添加
    Condition m_notEmpty; //队列非空信号，此时可以取出

    std::vector<pthread_t> m_threads;
    std::queue<Task> m_tasks;
private:
    static ThreadPool* m_threadPool;
};

//ThreadPool.cpp

#include "ThreadPool.h"
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;
ThreadPool::ThreadPool(int threadNum, int req)
        : m_threadNum(threadNum),
          m_maxReq(req),
          m_notFull(m_queueLock),
          m_notEmpty(m_queueLock)
{
    m_threads.resize(m_threadNum, 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < m_threadNum; i++){
    	//创建线程
        if(pthread_create(&(m_threads[i]), NULL, run, this) != 0)
        {
            cout << "create thread error" << endl;
            throw std::exception();
        }
        if(pthread_detach(m_threads[i]) != 0){
            cout << "detach error" << endl;
            throw std::exception();
        }
    }
}

ThreadPool::~ThreadPool()
{
}
void* ThreadPool::run(void* arg)
{
    ThreadPool* pool = (ThreadPool*)arg;
    while(true){
        Task task = pool->take();
        if(task)
            task();
    }
    return 0;
}

void ThreadPool::append(Task task)
{
    MutexLockGuard lock(m_queueLock);
    while(m_tasks.size() >= m_maxReq){
        m_notFull.wait();
    }
    m_tasks.push(task);
    m_notEmpty.notify();
}

Task ThreadPool::take()
{
    MutexLockGuard lock(m_queueLock);
    while(m_tasks.empty()){
        m_notEmpty.wait();
    }
    Task task = m_tasks.front();
    m_tasks.pop();
    m_notFull.notify();
    return task;
}                                                   

//test.cpp

#include "ThreadPool.h"
#include <sys/time.h>

using namespace std;

void func(int n)
{
    cout << "test" << n << endl;
}

ThreadPool* ThreadPool::m_threadPool = new ThreadPool(4, 8);

int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    ThreadPool* pool = ThreadPool::getInstance();
    while(i++ < 10){
        pool->append(bind(func, i));
        sleep(1);
    }
    ThreadPool::deletePool();
    return 0;
}