java编程题

问题：为一个“Java 州立大学”的学生建立账单系统，州内外的学生收费不同，州内每学分收费￥75，州外为￥200，每个学生的账单上有学校名称、学生姓名、信用卡使用时间以及账单的总数。
尝试用抽象类解决

package Test;

public class BursarsOffice {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        InStateStudent resident = new InStateStudent("John Doe",24);
        OutStateStudent alien = new OutStateStudent("Joan Smith",26);
        resident.showStudent();
        alien.showStudent();

    }
}
abstract class Student{
    protected final static double INSTATE_RATE = 75;
    protected final static double OUTSTATE_RATE = 200;
    protected String name;
    protected int hours;

    public abstract void showStudent();

    public final void showSchoolName(){
        System.out.println("Java State University");
        System.out.println("*********************");
    }
}
class OutStateStudent extends Student{
    public OutStateStudent(String _name, int _hours){
        name=_name;
        hours = _hours;
    }
    public void showStudent(){
        showSchoolName();
        System.out.println(name+" takes " + hours + " credits.");
        System.out.println("OutState bill: " + hours*OUTSTATE_RATE);
    }
}
class InStateStudent extends Student{
    public InStateStudent(String _name,int _hours){
        name = _name;
        hours = _hours;
    }
    public void showStudent(){
        showSchoolName();
        System.out.println(name + " takes " + hours + " credits.");
        System.out.println("InState bill: "+ hours*INSTATE_RATE);
    }
}

输出结果：