线程中run()和start()方法的区别

线程中run()和start()方法的区别

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import threading
def action(max):
    for i in range(max):
        print(threading.current_thread().name+" "+str(i))

for i in range(100):
    print(threading.current_thread().name+" "+str(i))
    if i ==20:
        t1=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(100,))
        t1.start()
        t2=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(100,))
        t2.start()
print("主线程执行完成")
>>>MainThread 0
MainThread 1
MainThread 2
MainThread 3
MainThread 4
MainThread 5
MainThread 6
MainThread 7
MainThread 8
MainThread 9
MainThread 10
MainThread 11
MainThread 12
MainThread 13
MainThread 14
MainThread 15
MainThread 16
MainThread 17
MainThread 18
MainThread 19
MainThread 20
Thread-1 0
Thread-1 1
Thread-1 2
Thread-1 3
Thread-1 4
Thread-1 5
Thread-1 6
Thread-1 7
Thread-1 8
Thread-1 9
Thread-1 10
Thread-1 11
Thread-1 12
Thread-1 13
Thread-1 14
Thread-1 15
Thread-1 16
Thread-1 17
Thread-1 18
Thread-1 19
Thread-1 20
...

当线程对象调用start()方法之后，该线程处于就绪状态，python解释器会为其创建方法调用栈和程序计数器，处于这种状态中的线程并没有开始运行，只是表示该线程可以运行了。至于该线程何时开始运行，取决于python解释器中线程调度器的调度。
注意：启动线程使用start()方法，而不是run()方法！永远不要调用线程对象的run()方法！调用start()方法来启动线程，系统会把该run（）方法当成线程体来处理；当如果直接调用线程对象的run（）方法，则run（）方法立即就会被执行，而且在该方法返回之前其他线程无法并发执行——也就是说，如果直接调用线程对象的run（） 方法，则系统把线程对象当陈一个普通对象，而run（）方法也是一个普通方法，而不是线程执行体。
代码如下：

#！/usr/bin/python
#--*coding:utf-8*--
import threading
def action(max):
    for i in range(max):
        print(threading.current_thread().name+" "+str(i))

for i in range(100):
    print(threading.current_thread().name+" "+str(i))
    if i ==20:
        t1=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(100,)).run()
        # t1.start()
        t2=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(100,)).run()
        # t2.start()
print("主线程执行完成")
>>>MainThread 0
MainThread 1
MainThread 2
MainThread 3
MainThread 4
MainThread 5
MainThread 6
MainThread 7
MainThread 8
MainThread 9
MainThread 10
MainThread 11
MainThread 12
MainThread 13
MainThread 14
MainThread 15
MainThread 16
MainThread 17
MainThread 18
MainThread 19
MainThread 20
MainThread 0
MainThread 1
MainThread 2
MainThread 3
MainThread 4
MainThread 5
MainThread 6
MainThread 7
MainThread 8
MainThread 9
MainThread 10
MainThread 11
MainThread 12
MainThread 13
MainThread 14
MainThread 15
MainThread 16
MainThread 17
MainThread 18
MainThread 19
MainThread 20
MainThread 21
MainThread 22
MainThread 23
MainThread 24
MainThread 25
MainThread 26
MainThread 27
MainThread 28
MainThread 29
MainThread 30
MainThread 31
MainThread 32
MainThread 33
MainThread 34
MainThread 35
MainThread 36
MainThread 37
MainThread 38
MainThread 39
MainThread 40
MainThread 41
MainThread 42
MainThread 43
MainThread 44
MainThread 45
MainThread 46
MainThread 47
MainThread 48
MainThread 49
MainThread 50
MainThread 51
MainThread 52
MainThread 53
MainThread 54
MainThread 55
MainThread 56
MainThread 57
MainThread 58
MainThread 59
MainThread 60
MainThread 61
MainThread 62
MainThread 63
MainThread 64
MainThread 65
MainThread 66
MainThread 67
MainThread 68
MainThread 69
MainThread 70
MainThread 71
MainThread 72
MainThread 73
MainThread 74
MainThread 75
MainThread 76
MainThread 77
MainThread 78
MainThread 79
MainThread 80
MainThread 81
MainThread 82
MainThread 83
MainThread 84
MainThread 85
MainThread 86
MainThread 87
MainThread 88
MainThread 89
MainThread 90
MainThread 91
MainThread 92
MainThread 93
MainThread 94
MainThread 95
MainThread 96
MainThread 97
MainThread 98
MainThread 99
MainThread 0
MainThread 1
MainThread 2
MainThread 3
MainThread 4
MainThread 5
MainThread 6

此程序运行的结果是整个程序只有一个线程：主线程。还有一点需要指出：如果直接调用线程对象的run（）方法，则在run（）方法中不能直接通过name属性（getName()方法）来获取执行线程的名字，而是使用threading.current_thread()函数先获取当前线程，然后再调用线程对象的name属性来获取线程的名字。