ios 创建二值化 灰度图

+ (UIImage*) imageToTransparent:(UIImage*) image
{
    // 分配内存
    const int imageWidth = image.size.width;
    const int imageHeight = image.size.height;
    size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
    //初始化一个RGB图像流
    uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);

    // 创建context，设置RGB图像流
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();


    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
                                                 kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    //RGB图像流接受图像
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);
    CGContextRelease(context);

    // 遍历像素
    int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
    uint32_t* pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;//
    for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++)
    {

           // 分离三原色及透明度

        int red = ((*pCurPtr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
        int green = ((*pCurPtr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
        int blue = ((*pCurPtr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
        int alpha =  ((*pCurPtr & 0x000000FF) >> 0);

        int avg = (red + green +blue)/3;

      // 此处可做二值化处理
        uint32_t* ptr = (uint32_t*)pCurPtr;

        ptr[0] = avg  << 24 | avg << 16 | avg << 8
        | alpha;



    }

    // 将内存转成image用CGDataProviderRef接受
    CGDataProviderRef dataProvider =CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, ProviderReleaseData);

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight,8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
                                        kCGImageAlphaLast |kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider,
                                      NULL, true,kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
     // 释放CGDataProviderRef
    CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);

    UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

    // 释放CGImageRef
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);



    return resultUIImage;
}
/** 颜色变化 */

void ProviderReleaseData (void *info, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    free((void*)data);
}