django 第一个demo网站

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-14 10:40:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-14 10:40:44 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunzhenglin2016/article/details/72599000

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model.py 创建model

from django.db import models
from  django.utils import timezone
# Create your models here.
class Post(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length= 200)
    subTitle =  models.CharField(max_length= 200)
    content = models.TextField(default="")
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)

    class Meta:
        ordering = ('-pub_date',)

    def __str__(self):
        return self;

记得使数据库生效

python manage.py makemigrations mainsite
python manage.py migrate

创建后台管理页面

Python manage.py createsuperuser

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin

from .models import Post
# Register your models here.
class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title','pub_date')
admin.site.register(Post,PostAdmin)

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin 进行管理

创建主页面
view.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from  django.http import HttpResponse
from  .models import  Post
from  datetime import  datetime
from  django.template.loader import get_template
# Create your views here.
def homepage(request):
    template = get_template("index.html")
    posts = Post.objects.all()
    now = datetime.now()
    html =template.render(locals())
    return HttpResponse(html)

setting.py

 TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
      -->  'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"templates")],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from mainsite.views import homepage

urlpatterns = [
     url(r'^$',homepage),
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

添加templates文件夹
index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>欢迎来到我的博客</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>欢迎来到我的博客</h1>
    <hr>
    {% for post in posts %}
    <p>{{post.title}}</p>
    <p>{{post.content}}</p>
   {% endfor %}
    <hr>
    <h3>now time :{{now}}</h3>
</body>
</html>