1.new
2.使用反射Class.forName(“com.cn.mybatisDemo.util.Student”).newInstance()或Student.class.newInstance();
3.使用构造器
Constructor constructor=Student.class.getConstructor();
Student newInstance = constructor.newInstance();
或Student student4 = Student.class.getConstructor().newInstance();
4.clone()
必须在实体类中实现Cloneable接口,重写clone()方法,并将其改为public修饰,Cloneable接口和我们在编写IO程序的时候序列化接口一样,只是一个标志,这个接口是不包含任何方法的,这个标志主要是为了检测Object类中的clone方法,若我们定义的类想要实现拷贝功能,但是没有实现该接口而调用Object的clone方法,那么就会出现语句中catch块里面的异常错误,抛出CloneNotSupportedException。
5.使用反序列化的方式,切记实体需要实现Serializable接口
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student implements Cloneable,Serializable{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
private String content;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex, String content) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this.content = content;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public Student clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return (Student)super.clone();
}
}
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
public class TestObjectCreate {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException,
SecurityException, CloneNotSupportedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
Student student1 = new Student();
System.out.println(student1);
Student student2 = (Student) Class.forName("com.cn.mybatisDemo.util.Student").newInstance();
System.out.println(student2);
Student student3 = Student.class.newInstance();
System.out.println(student3);
Constructor<Student> constructor=Student.class.getConstructor();
Student newInstance = constructor.newInstance();
System.out.println(newInstance);
Student student4 = Student.class.getConstructor().newInstance();
System.out.println(student4);
Student student5 = student4.clone();
System.out.println(student5);
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data"));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(student5);
ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data"));
Student student6 = (Student) inputStream.readObject();
System.out.println(student6);
}
}