opencv2.4.9 绘制一维直方图

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
//横坐标即区间数是size即bin 纵坐标为每个区间的像素点的个数，即dstHist
int main ()
{
Mat srcimg=imread("test.jpg",0);
MatND dstHist;  //储存直方图的一种数据结构


int dims=1; //需要统计的特征数目
float hrange[]={0,255}; //定义灰度值的变化范围
const float *range[]={ hrange };
int size=256; //横坐标的区间数即bin
int channels=0;


calcHist(&srcimg,1,&channels,Mat(),dstHist,dims,&size,range); //直方图计算 dstHist 储存的是0-255每个区间的像素点的个数
int scale=3; //改变图形大小  


Mat dstImage(size+5,size*scale,CV_8U,Scalar(255));


double minValue =0;
double maxValue =0;
minMaxIdx(dstHist,&minValue,&maxValue,0,0); //查找disImage最大最小值分别存入


int hpt=saturate_cast<int>(0.9*size);
for(int i=0;i<256;i++ )
{
float binValue=dstHist.at<float>(i);
int realValue=saturate_cast<int>(binValue*hpt/maxValue);
rectangle(dstImage,Point(i*scale,size+1),Point((i+1)*scale-1,size-realValue),Scalar(0));
}
cout<<"dstHist"<<endl<<hpt<<endl<<endl;
imshow("原图",srcimg);
imshow("一维直方图",dstImage);
waitKey(0);
return 0;





}