毛星云opencv之9.2.4计算并绘制图像一维直方图

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include"opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<time.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;



int main()
{
	Mat srcImage;
	srcImage=imread("C:/Users/离子键/source/repos/Project8/1.jpg",0);

	MatND dstHist;
	int dims = 1;
	float hranges[] = { 0,255 };
	const float* ranges[] = { hranges };

	int size = 256;
	int channels = 0;

	calcHist(&srcImage, 1, &channels, Mat(), dstHist, dims, &size, ranges);
	int scale = 1;

	Mat dstImage(size * scale, size, CV_8U, Scalar(0));
	double minValue = 0;
	double maxValue = 0;
	minMaxLoc(dstHist,&minValue,&maxValue,0,0);

	int hpt = saturate_cast < int>(0.9 * size);
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		float binValue = dstHist.at<float>(i);
		int realValue = saturate_cast<int>(binValue * hpt / maxValue);
		rectangle(dstImage,Point(i*scale,size-1),Point((i+1)*scale-1,size-realValue),Scalar(255));



	}


	imshow("原始图", srcImage);
	imshow("一维直方图", dstImage);

	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

运行结果如图：

 原版介绍：