python 日志简单使用

发现python里面扩展了日志打印功能。感觉比java自带的还好，和log4j很类似。
下面总结下其用法。先说一种不用配置文件的：
<log.py>

 1 #  -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
 2 import  logging
 3
 4 logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO,
 5                     format = ' %(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s ' ,
 6                     datefmt = ' %m-%d %H:%M ' ,
 7                     filename = ' ./AutoUpdate.log ' ,
 8                     filemode = ' w ' )
 9
10 console  =  logging.StreamHandler()
11 console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
12 formatter  =  logging.Formatter( ' %(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s ' )
13 console.setFormatter(formatter)
14 logging.getLogger( '' ).addHandler(console)
15
16
17 # # 
18 #  console = logging.StreamHandler()
19 #  console = setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
20 #  formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
21 #  console.setFormatter(formatter)
22 #  logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)
23
24
25 def  getLogging(name):
26      return  logging.getLogger(name)

<test.py>

import  log

testlog  =  log.getLogging( ' test ' )
testlog.error(  " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~test1. " )
testlog.info(  " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~test2. "  )
testlog.exception(  " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~test3. " )

用过log4j的人不会陌生这种用法。如果你对log4j有疑惑，或者想了解请在本人blog内查找关于 log4j的文章。有详细介绍。这里不再赘述。

第二种使用配置文件的：

#  logging.conf

[loggers]
keys = root,example

[handlers]
keys = consoleHandler,rotateFileHandler

[formatters]
keys = simpleFormatter

[formatter_simpleFormatter]
format = [ % (asctime)s]( % (levelname)s) % (name)s :  % (message)s

[logger_root]
level = DEBUG
handlers = consoleHandler,rotateFileHandler

[logger_example]
level = DEBUG
handlers = consoleHandler,rotateFileHandler
qualname = example
propagate = 0

[handler_consoleHandler]
class = StreamHandler
level = DEBUG
formatter = simpleFormatter
args = (sys.stdout,)

[handler_rotateFileHandler]
class = handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level = DEBUG
formatter = simpleFormatter
args = ( ' test.log ' ,  ' a ' ,  10000 ,  9 )

<test2.py>

import  logging
import  logging.config

logging.config.fileConfig( " logger.conf " )

# create logger
logger  =  logging.getLogger( " example " )

# "application" code
logger.debug( " debug message " )
logger.info( " info message " )
logger.warn( " warn message " )
logger.error( " error message " )
logger.critical( " critical message " )

logHello  =  logging.getLogger( " hello " )
logHello.info( " Hello world! " )

其中值得注意的是args的含义。