Java提供的内置锁机制只在单机系统里有效,在分布式系统,一般多机部署的环境下无法保证线程安全,这时需要在整个系统提供一个全局唯一的锁。
可以通过Redis,ZooKeeper,数据库实现。
Redis提供了一个分布式锁的开源框架 Redisson,提供持有锁的默认时间,每隔一段时间自动续期,到期自动删除,不会有死锁发生,使用非常方便。
1、maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
<version>3.13.4</version>
</dependency>
2、配置文件和Redisson配置类
Redis的单机模式的配置文件和配置类:
redisson.properties配置文件里添加属性:
redisson.addressUrl=redis://127.0.0.1:6379
配置类:
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "redisson.properties", encoding = "utf-8")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="redisson")
public class RedissonConfig {
private String addressUrl;
public String getAddressUrl() {
return addressUrl;
}
public void setAddressUrl(String addressUrl) {
this.addressUrl = addressUrl;
}
@Bean
public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
Config config = new Config();
config.useSingleServer().setAddress(addressUrl);
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
集群模式配置文件和配置类:
redisson.cluster=peer1:7001,peer1:7002,peer1:7003,peer1:7004,peer1:7005,peer1:7006
配置类:
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "redisson.properties", encoding = "utf-8")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="redisson")
public class RedissionClusterConfiguration {
private String cluster;
public String getCluster() {
return cluster;
}
public void setCluster(String cluster) {
this.cluster = cluster;
}
@Bean
public RedissonClient redissonClient(){
String[] nodes = cluster.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i< nodes.length; i++){
nodes[i] = "redis://" + nodes[i];
}
Config config = new Config();
config.useClusterServers()
.setScanInterval(2000)
.addNodeAddress(nodes);
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
3、Redisson 可重入锁的使用,定义一个Service类,接口省略,
import com.example.redission.demo.Service.SellService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class SellServiceImpl implements SellService {
private Long carCount = 500L;
@Resource
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Override
public void buyCar() {
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("car");
lock.lock();
log.info("lock car");
if (carCount > 0) {
--carCount;
log.info("car count " + carCount);
} else {
log.info("stock is clear");
}
lock.unlock();
log.info("unlock car");
}
}
lock.lock() 方法
如果不设定锁定时间,默认30秒,也可以通过Config.lockWatchdogTimeout 指定
如果业务执行时间比较长,超过30秒的1/3,即10s后自动续期为30秒
4、定义一个API接口,
import com.example.redission.demo.Service.SellService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
public class SellController {
@Resource
private SellService sellService;
@GetMapping("buyCar")
public String buyCar() {
sellService.buyCar();
return "buyCar";
}
}
5、测试接口是否成功,
6、JMeter压力测试,线程设置如下:
7、查看IDEA 控制台输出