Android之HttpClient的GET和POST区别

我们通过AsyncTask这个异步类来执行和界面的交互，然后将返回的数据给UI主线程。

你可以把HttpClient想象成一个浏览器，通过它的API我们可以很方便的发出GET，POST请求。

userName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
passWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

Get传值方式：

MyAsyncTaskGet task = new MyAsyncTaskGet(result);
String user = userName.getText().toString();
String pass = passWord.getText().toString();
task.execute("http://192.168.0.17:8080/HttpDemo/login.jsp?username="+user+"&password="+pass);

Android虚拟机ip使用10.0.2.2  实体机需要使用真实ip

Get处理方式：

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAsyncTaskGet extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
	
	private TextView textView;
	public MyAsyncTaskGet(TextView textView){
		this.textView = textView;
	}

	protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
		
		String httpUrl = params[0];
		//打开一个浏览器
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		//输入网址
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
		//回车
		try {
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
			//服务器响应状态
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			
			if(code == 200){
				//返回数据
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                               //EntityUtils是一个工具类，通过它可以将数据转换成想要的格式
                                return result;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
		super.onPostExecute(result);
		textView.setText(result);
	}

}

POST传值方式：

MyAsyncTaskPost taskPost = new MyAsyncTaskPost(result);
taskPost.execute("http://192.168.0.17:8080/HttpDemo/login.jsp",
	userName.getText().toString(),passWord.getText().toString());

POST处理方式：

由于POST方式不能在url上直接传递参数，故通过HttpPost的setEntity方法设置键值对来作为参数。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAsyncTaskPost extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
	
	private TextView textView;
	public MyAsyncTaskPost(TextView textView){
		this.textView = textView;
	}
	

	protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
		String httpUrl = params[0];
		String username = params[1];
		String password = params[2];
		
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
		
		//UrlEncodedFormEntity里面的参数是一个List<NameValuePair>集合
		List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
		list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
		
		try {
			//setEntity里的参数是一个HttpEntity实体，这是一个接口，不能new出对象，所以用了一个继承它的类
			post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list));
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
			
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if(code == 200){
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				//通过EntityUtils工具类将返回的数据转换
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				return result;
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
		super.onPostExecute(result);
		
		textView.setText(result);
	}
}