shell基础篇(5️⃣)

模式匹配：case
=============================================
一、 case 语法结构
模式1）
命令序列1
；；
模式2）
命令序列2
；；
模式3）
命令序列3
；；
*）
无匹配后命令序列
esac
==============================================

案例：配置yum源

#!/bin/bash
#yum config case
yum_server=192.168.43.166
os_version=`cat /etc/redhat-release | awk '{print $4}' | awk -F "." '{print $1"."$2}'`

[ -d /etc/yum.repos.d ] || mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

case "$os_version" in
7.4)
        cat  >/etc/yum.repos.d/cemtos7u4.repo << EOF
        [centos7u4]
        name=centos7u4
        baseurl=ftp://$yum_server/centos7u4
        gpgcheck=0
        EOF
        echo "7.4 yum configure.."
        ;;
6.8)
        curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/centos6u8.repo ftp://$yum_server/centos6u8.repo
        ;;
*)
        echo "error"
esac

=========================================================
案例：简单的模式匹配
确定要继续删除吗 yes/no: “y”

案例：删除用户

read -p "Please input a delete user:  " user


id $user &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "no such user $user"
        exit 1
fi
read -p "Are you sure?[y/n]: " action
case "$action" in
y|Y|yes|YES)
        userdel -r $user
        echo "$user is delete!"
        ;;
*)
        echo "error"
esac
#if [ "$action" != y ];then
#       echo "good!"
#       exit 
#fi
#userdel -r $user
#echo "$user is delete!"

案例2： 系统管理工具箱

Command action
h --------------显示命令帮助
f --------------显示磁盘分区
d --------------显示磁盘挂载
m --------------查看内存使用
u --------------查看系统负载
q --------------退出程序

#!/bin/bash
#system manage
#v1.0 by yyy 2019-08-21
menu() {
cat <<EOF
#################################
#++++++++++管理系统+++++++++++++#
#===============================#
#       h. help                 #
#       f. disk parttion        #
#       d. filesystem mount      #
#       m. memory               #
#       u. system load          #
#       q. wxit                 #
#################################
EOF
}

while :
do

        read -p "Please input[h for help ]: " action
        case "$action" in
        h)
                menu
                ;;
        f)
                fdisk -l
                ;;
        d)
                df -hT
                ;;
        m)
                free -mh
                ;;
        u)
                uptime
                ;;
        q)
                exit
                ;;
        *)
                echo "error"
        esac

done